d Houghton Chemicals, which started operations one year ago, has two divisions: Alloys and Petro. Both divisions invest heavily in R&D, which is assumed to generate benefits for five years. R&D spending is made uniformly throughout the year. Houghton Chemicals has a cost of capital of 11 percent. Selected financial information for the two divisions (in thousands of dollars) for the year just completed follows: Sales revenue Divisional income Divisional investment Current liabilities R&D Alloys $ 8,200 857 380 280 LE Petro $ 6,300 1,025 7,800 280 6,350 240 Required: Evaluate the performance of the two divisions assuming Houghton Chemicals uses economic value added (EVA). Note: Enter your answers in thousands of dollars rounded to 1 decimal place. EVA of Alloys division $ 154.1 x EVA of Petro division $ 189.0 x Which division performed better? The Petro division performed better

d Houghton Chemicals, which started operations one year ago, has two divisions: Alloys and Petro. Both divisions invest heavily in R&D, which is assumed to generate benefits for five years. R&D spending is made uniformly throughout the year. Houghton Chemicals has a cost of capital of 11 percent. Selected financial information for the two divisions (in thousands of dollars) for the year just completed follows: Sales revenue Divisional income Divisional investment Current liabilities R&D Alloys $ 8,200 857 380 280 LE Petro $ 6,300 1,025 7,800 280 6,350 240 Required: Evaluate the performance of the two divisions assuming Houghton Chemicals uses economic value added (EVA). Note: Enter your answers in thousands of dollars rounded to 1 decimal place. EVA of Alloys division $ 154.1 x EVA of Petro division $ 189.0 x Which division performed better? The Petro division performed better

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter10: Decentralization: Responsibility Accounting, Performance Evaluation, And Transfer Pricing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CE: Forchen, Inc., provided the following information for two of its divisions for last year: Required:...

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Forchen, Inc., provided the following information for two of its divisions for last year: Required: 1. For the Small Appliances Division, calculate: a. Average operating assets b. Margin c. Turnover d. Return on investment (ROI) 2. For the Cleaning Products Division, calculate: a. Average operating assets b. Margin c. Turnover d. Return on investment (ROI) 3. What if operating income for the Small Appliances Division was 2,000,000? How would that affect average operating assets? Margin? Turnover? ROI? Calculate any changed ratios (round to four significant digits).
Last Resort Industries Inc. is a privately held diversified company with five separate divisions organized as investment centers. A condensed income statement for the Specialty Products Division for the past year, assuming no support department allocations, along with asset information is as follows: The manager of the Specialty Products Division was recently presented with the opportunity to add an additional product line, which would require invested assets of 14,400,000. A projected income statement for the new product line is as follows: The Specialty Products Division currently has 27,000,000 in invested assets, and Last Resort Industries Inc.s overall return on investment, including all divisions, is 10%. Each division manager is evaluated on the basis of divisional return on investment. A bonus is paid, in 8,000 increments, for each whole percentage point that the divisions return on investment exceeds the company average. The president is concerned that the manager of the Specialty Products Division rejected the addition of the new product line, even though all estimates indicated that the product line would be profitable and would increase overall company income. You have been asked to analyze the possible reasons the Specialty Products Division manager rejected the new product line. a. Determine the return on investment for the Specialty Products Division for the past year. b. Determine the Specialty Products Division managers bonus for the past year. c. Determine the estimated return on investment for the new product line. Round percentages to one decimal place and the investment turnover to two decimal places. d. Why might the manager of the Specialty Products Division decide to reject the new product line? Support your answer by determining the projected return on investment for 20Y6, assuming that the new product line was launched in the Specialty Products Division and 20Y6 actual operating results were similar to those of 20Y5. e. Suggest an alternative performance measure for motivating division managers to accept new investment opportunities that would increase the overall company income and return on investment.
Kent Tessman, manager of a Dairy Products Division, was pleased with his divisions performance over the past three years. Each year, divisional profits had increased, and he had earned a sizable bonus. (Bonuses are a linear function of the divisions reported income.) He had also received considerable attention from higher management. A vice president had told him in confidence that if his performance over the next three years matched his first three, he would be promoted to higher management. Determined to fulfill these expectations, Kent made sure that he personally reviewed every capital budget request. He wanted to be certain that any funds invested would provide good, solid returns. (The divisions cost of capital is 10 percent.) At the moment, he is reviewing two independent requests. Proposal A involves automating a manufacturing operation that is currently labor intensive. Proposal B centers on developing and marketing a new ice cream product. Proposal A requires an initial outlay of 250,000, and Proposal B requires 312,500. Both projects could be funded, given the status of the divisions capital budget. Both have an expected life of six years and have the following projected after-tax cash flows: After careful consideration of each investment, Kent approved funding of Proposal A and rejected Proposal B. Required: 1. Compute the NPV for each proposal. 2. Compute the payback period for each proposal. 3. According to your analysis, which proposal(s) should be accepted? Explain. 4. Explain why Kent accepted only Proposal A. Considering the possible reasons for rejection, would you judge his behavior to be ethical? Explain.
The three divisions of Yummy Foods are Snack Goods, Cereal, and Frozen Foods. The divisions are structured as investment centers. The following responsibility reports were prepared for the three divisions for the prior year: a. Which division is making the best use of invested assets and should be given priority for future capital investments? b. b. Assuming that the minimum acceptable return on new projects is 19%, would all investments that produce a return in excess of 19% be accepted by the divisions? Explain. c. c. Identify opportunities for improving the companys financial performance.
The Commercial Division of Tidewater Inc. provided the following information on its cash flow from operations: The manager of the Commercial Division provided the accompanying memo with this report: From: Senior Vice President, Commercial Division I am pleased to report that we had earnings of 945,000 over the last period. This resulted in a return on invested capital of 8%, which is near our targets for this division. I have been aggressive in building the revenue volume in the division. As a result, I am happy to report that we have increased the number of new credit card customers as a result of an aggressive marketing campaign. In addition, we have found some excellent merchandise opportunities. Some of our suppliers have made some of their apparel merchandise available at a deep discount. We have purchased as much of these goods as possible in order to improve profitability. Im also happy to report that our vendor payment problems have improved. We are nearly caught up on our overdue payables balances. Comment on the senior vice presidents memo in light of the cash flow information.
Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 17% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 176,600 $ 390,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 260,000 $ 360,000 Variable expenses $ 124,000 $ 174,000 Depreciation expense $ 36,000 $ 78,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 71,000 $ 50,000 The company’s discount rate is 15%. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for each product. 2. Calculate the net present value for each product. 3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each…
Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 23% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 300,000 $ 500,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 350,000 $ 450,000 Variable expenses $ 160,000 $ 210,000 Depreciation expense $ 60,000 $ 100,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 80,000 $ 61,000 The company’s discount rate is 16%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. Required: 3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product. 4. Calculate the profitability index for each product. 5. Calculate the simple rate of return for…
Coolbrook company has the following information available for the past year:(Chart in photo below) Required:1. calculate return on Investment (ROI) and residual income for each divison for the last year2. Recalculate ROI and residual income for the division for each independent situration that follows:a.) operating income increases by 9 percentb.) operating Income decreases by 9 percentc.) The company invests 255,000 in each division, an amount that generates 106,000 additional income per division.d.) Coolbrook changes its hurdle rate to 5.26 percent
Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 19% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 180,000 $ 390,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 270,000 $ 360,000 Variable expenses $ 130,000 $ 180,000 Depreciation expense $ 44,000 $ 86,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 80,000 $ 60,000 The company’s discount rate is 16%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. Required: 2. Calculate the net present value for each product. 3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product. 4. Calculate the profitability index for each…
Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 19% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 180,000 $ 390,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 270,000 $ 360,000 Variable expenses $ 130,000 $ 180,000 Depreciation expense $ 44,000 $ 86,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 80,000 $ 60,000 The company’s discount rate is 16%. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for each product. 2. Calculate the net present value for each product. 3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product.
Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 19% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 180,000 $ 390,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 270,000 $ 360,000 Variable expenses $ 130,000 $ 180,000 Depreciation expense $ 44,000 $ 86,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 80,000 $ 60,000 The company’s discount rate is 16%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. Required: 3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product. (Round your percentage answers to 1…
Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 18% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: Product A Product B Initial investment: Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 170,000 $ 380,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 250,000 $ 350,000 Variable expenses $ 120,000 $ 170,000 Depreciation expense $ 34,000 $ 76,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 70,000 $ 50,000 The company’s discount rate is 16%. Click here to view Exhibit 7B-1 and Exhibit 7B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for each product. 2. Calculate the net present value for each product. 3. Calculate the internal rate…