MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Reject / fail to reject H0. At the 4% significance level, there is / is not enough evidence to reject / support the claim.
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- A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 297 people over the age of 55, 75 dream in black and white, and among 310 people under the age of 25, 19 dream in black and white. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Identify the test statistic. z= 6.51 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value = 3.770o (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? The P-value is greater than the significance level of a = 0.05, so fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence to support the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence…arrow_forwardA writing test is given to incoming freshman at a state university before and after they complete a required class on introductory writing. Scores are between 0 and 50 with a higher score indicating that the student has a more positive attitude toward writing. The test scores for a random sample of 15 freshman before and after they completed the introductory writing course are given below. Conduct a hypothesis test to see whether the writing class helped improve the students’ attitudes about writing. Use a significance level of 0.05. Before 35 5 40 18 25 24 46 20 8 22 47 12 24 3 49 After 37 5 37 19 31 28 48 11 11 25 43 16 20 7 48 Hypothesis test neededarrow_forwardFor a certain year, a study reports that the percentage of college students using credit cards was 87%. A college dean of student services feels that this is too high for her university, so she randomly selects 225 students and finds that 190 of them use credit cards. At the .01 significance level, is she correct about her university?arrow_forward
- More Info Guilty Plea Not Guilty Plea Sent to Prison Not Sent to Prison 384 53 592 63 Print Donearrow_forwardQ: An online bookseller is considering selling an e-reader but will do so only if they have evidence that the proportion of customers who will likely purchase one is more than 0.4. Of a survey of 25 customers, 8 of them stated that they would likely purchase an e-reader. What should the bookseller do? Use a 5% significance level.arrow_forwardAstudy was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 317 people over the age of 55, 63 dream in black and white, and among 300 people under the age of 25, 17 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dreamn tackand white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and altenative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? OA. Ho P =P2 H, P P2 O B. Ho P1 SP2 H,: P, #P2 O C. Ho P1 #P2 H, P, = P2 O D. H, P1 =P2 H P P2 O E. H, P1 =P2 H,: P,arrow_forwardSuppose a study reported that the average persin watched 3.37 hours of television per day. a random sample of 15 people gave the number of hours of television watched per day shown below. at the 1% significance level, do the data provide sufficent evidence to conclude that the amount of television watched per day last year by the average person is greater than the value reported in the study? what is the test statistic value for this problem? a.0.28 b.-38 c.none of the above d. 0.58 e.-4.295 f..04 g. 1.94 . the proper conclusion for this problem is? a. reject the null hypothesis we have sufficent evidence to prove the average number of hours people watch tv is more than 3.37 hours. b. Do not reject the null hypothesis we have sufficient evidence to prove the average number of hours of TV watched is greater than 3.37 hours c. Reject the null hypothesis and claim the average number of hours people watch TV is less than 3.37 because the P value is near zero d. Do not reject the null…arrow_forwardZ?arrow_forwardTest the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is smaller than 40% at the .005 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be:arrow_forwardUse the information below, gathered from 1000 students from a small college who disclosed their age as well as their preference for type of instruction, to determine whether or not there is an association between age and preferred type of instruction. Write your hypotheses, perform the test, find the test statistic, the p-value, and state your conclusion. Assume a significance level of � = 0.01. AGE 18 & under 19-25 26-35 36-45 65 or Older online 43 56 26 20 20 Scheduled Zoom 48 75 34 26 20 Hybrid Zoom 82 19 88 83 59 Face to Face 27 50 52 71 101 a) Write your hypotheses.b) Use your calculator to determine the test statistic and p-value.c) Using the significance level provided, write an appropriate conclusionarrow_forwardThe accompanying table shows results of challenged referee calls in a major tennis tournament. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the gender of the tennis player is independent of whether a call is overturned. Was the Challenge to the Call Successful? Yes No Men 246 790 Women 351 550arrow_forwardMany people believe that criminals who plead guilty tend to get lighter sentences than those who are convicted in trials. The accompanying table summarizes randomly selected sample data for defendants in burglary cases. All of the subjects had prior prison sentences. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sentence (sent to prison or not sent to prison) is independent of the plea. If you were an attorney defending a guilty defendant, would these results suggest that you should encourage a guilty plea? Guilty Plea Not Guilty Plea Sent to Prison 418 48 Not Sent to Prison 558 43arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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