Cyberdyne Systems sold a piece of equipment August 1, 2020 for $22,000. The original cost of the equipment was $60,000 and it was purchased on January 1, 2017. The residual value was estimated to be $3,000 and it had a 5 year useful life. Cyberdyne uses the straight-line method. Cyberdyne has a December 31 year end. Instructions Record the sale of the asset in 2020.
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.At the beginning of 2020, Holden Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine X was purchased for 100,000 on January 1, 2015. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 45,000. The estimated residual value remains at 10,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than originally estimated. 2. Machine Y was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2018. It had an estimated residual value of 4,000 and an estimated service life of 8 years. It has been depreciated under the sum-of-the-years-digits method for 2 years. Now, the company has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine Z was purchased for 80,000 on January 1, 2019. Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value is 8,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry for each situation to record the depreciation for 2020. Ignore income taxes.
- During 2019, Ryel Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting journal entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine A was purchased for 50,000 on January 1, 2014. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 25,000. The estimated residual value remains at 5,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than estimated originally. 2. Machine B was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2017. It had an estimated residual value of 5,000 and an estimated service life of 10 years. it has been depreciated under the double-declining-balance method for 2 years. Now, at the beginning of the third year, Ryel has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine C was purchased for 20,000 on January 1, 2018, Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value of the machine is 2,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry necessary for each situation to record depreciation expense for 2019.On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.On January 1, 2014, Klinefelter Company purchased a building for 520,000. The building had an estimated life of 20 years and an estimated residual value of 20,000. The company has been depreciating the building using straight-line depreciation. At the beginning of 2020, the following independent situations occur: a. The company estimates that the building has a remaining life of 10 years (for a total of 16 years). b. The company changes to the sum-of-the-years-digits method. c. The company discovers that it had ignored the estimated residual value in the computation of the annual depreciation each year. Required: For each of the independent situations, prepare all journal entries related to the building for 2020. Ignore income taxes.
- ABC Inc. purchased a machine on January 1, 2014 for 900,000. This asset will be depreciated for 10 years. The ABC Inc. purchased a replacement part for 180,000 on January 1, 2020. Assuming the replace part’s cost cannot be determined how much is the loss on replacement to be recognized for 2020?On January 2, 2017, BTS Company purchased equipment costing P1,500,000. The estimated useful life of the equipment is 8 years with est. residual value of P50,000. The company is using straight-line method of depreciation. On July 1, 2020, BTS decided to replace this equipment with a more technologically advance model. Thus, the old equipment will be held for sale. The Fair value less costs to sell of the old equipment as of this date is determined to be P800,000. On December 31, 2020, the fair value less costs to sell of the held for sale equipment amounts to P900,000. On July 1, 2021, the equipment held for sale was sold for P750,000. Required: Entries on July 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 Entry to record the sale on July 1, 2021DOPEY Company purchased a machine on March 10, 2019 with a total cost of P1,600,000. The machine's estimated useful life was 8 years with an estimated residual value of P100,000. The company uses the straight-line method of computing depreciation and had the policy of computing depreciation to the nearest full month. Because of technological changes the company decided to sell the machine on November 30,2022, for P500,000. What was the gain/ loss on the sale of the machine?
- On January 2, 2017, RM Company purchased equipment costing P1,500,000. The estimated useful life of the equipment is 8 years with est. residual value of P50,000. The company is using straight-line method of depreciation. On July 1, 2020, RM decided to replace this equipment with a more technologically advance model. Thus, the old equipment will be held for sale. The Fair value less costs to sell of the old equipment as of this date is determined to be P500,000. On December 31, 2020, the fair value less costs to sell of the held for sale equipment amounts to P550,000. On April 1, 2021, RM decided to put back the equipment to operating use. On this date, the equipment’s recoverable value was determined to be P450,000. Determine the following: Entries on July 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 Entry to record the sale on April 1, 2021Waterway Company purchased Machine #201 on May 1, 2020. The following information relating to Machine # 201 was gathered at the end of May. Price Credit terms Freight-in Preparation and installation costs Labor costs during regular production operations (a) It is expected that the machine could be used for 10 years, after which the salvage value would be zero. Waterway intends to use the machine for only 8 years, however, after which it expects to be able to sell it for $2,070. The invoice for Machine #201 was paid May 5, 2020. Waterway uses the calendar year as the basis for the preparation of financial statements. (1) (2) Compute the depreciation expense for the years indicated using the following methods. (3) Straight-line method for 2020 $117,300 Sum-of-the-years'-digits method for 2021 2/10, n/30 Double-declining-balance method for 2020 $1,104 $5,244 $14,490 $ LA $ $ Depreciation ExpenseWarhol Enterprises purchased a spray painter at the beginning of 2018 at a cost of $150,000. Costs for training personnel on usage of this painter were $200. Warhol estimated that the spray painter would have a residual value of $30,000. The company decided to use declining-balance method of depreciation at a rate of 20%. Two years later, at the end of 2020, Warhol sold the spray painter for $120,000.a. Calculate the book value of the spray painter at the end of 2018 and the end of 2019, prior to its sale.b. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale of the spray painter.c. Calculate the income statement effect, assuming that Warhol decided to give the spray painter to a charitable foundation.