Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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create a non-recursive procedure that is able to reverse a single linked list of n elements, and also runs in O(n) time. Can the same be achieved in Ω(n) time? If so, create it.
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- Recall the implementation for Sorted Array-Based Collection in lecture and your reading. If N represents the number of elements in a sorted array-based collection, then the size method in that collection is of 0(1). True Falsearrow_forwardQuickSort is run for an array A in a manner that PARTITION consistently produces a 5:1 split for the (sub)arrays to be sorted (recursively) next. In this case, the recurrence equation for QuickSort's runtime is what? Group of answer choices T(n) <= T(5n/10) + T(n/10) + Theta(n) T(n) <= T(5/n) + T(1/n) + Theta(n) T(n) <= T(5n/6) + T(n/6) + Theta(n) T(n) <- T(6n/5) + T(6n) + Theta(n)arrow_forwardUse a recursion tree to determine a good asymptotic upper bound on the recurrenceT(n) = 3T(n/3) + n.You can assume that n is a power of 3.Show all your work.arrow_forward
- java code will need to return the traversal of the nodes in DFS order, wherethe traversal starts from Node/Vertex 0.When you follow the traversal process as specified - the complexity of the solution will be linear as shown below.Time Complexity: O(V + E), where V is the number of Vertices andE is the number of Edges respectively.Space Complexity: O(V )The linear space complexity would come from the recursion (AKA ”recursionstack”) you employ to traverse the Graph.arrow_forwardUse a recursion tree to determine a good asymptotic upper bound on therecurrence T(n) = 3T(n/2) + n. Use the substitution method to prove your answer.arrow_forwardApply quicksort to sort the list E, X, E, R, C, I, S, E in alphabetical order.Draw the tree of the recursive calls made.arrow_forward
- Very confused about this problem. Any help is appercaitedarrow_forwardImplement the remove(u) method, that removes the node u from a MeldableHeap. This method should run in O(log n) expected time. Use c++arrow_forwardRedesign the topsort algorithm below so that it selects the last node in each iteration rather than the first. Please use python ad show all work so I can better understand the problem. def topsort(G): count = dict((u, 0) for u in G) for u in G: # The in-degree for each node for v in G[u]: count[v] += 1 Q = [u for u in G if count[u] == 0] S = [] while Q: u = Q. pop() S.append (u) for v in G[u]: count[v] -- 1 if count[v] # Count every in-edge # Valid initial nodes # The result # While we have start nodes... # Pick one # Use it as first of the rest # "Uncount" its out-edges # New valid start nodes? 0: == Q. append (v) # Deal with them next return Sarrow_forward
- Consider the following variation on MergeSort: instead of dividing a list (say, of integers) evenly (that is, half and half or half and half plus 1) at all levels of recursion, we choose to divide a list this way - a left list that consists of exactly one integer and a right list that consists of the remaining integers. The time-complexity of this variation of MergeSort is: (a) O(n log n) (b) O(n²) (c) O(n) (d) none of the abovearrow_forwardUse a recursion tree to determine a good asymptotic upper bound on the recurrence T(n)=4T(n/2+2)+n. Use the substitution method to verify your answer.arrow_forwardUse the recursion tree method to solve the following recurrence T(n) by finding the tightest function f(n) such that T(n) = O(f(n)). T(n) ≤ 4.T(n/3) +0(n³)arrow_forward
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