Course: Data communication and communication Networks Answer the following questions related to SYN cookies.  a. Why is it necessary for the server to use a special initial sequence number in the SYNACK?  b. Suppose an attacker knows that a target host uses SYN cookies. Can the attacker create half-open or fully open connections by simply sending an ACK packet to the target? Why or why not?  c. Suppose an attacker collects a large amount of initial sequence numbers sent by the server. Can the attacker cause the server to create many fully open connections by sending ACKs with those initial sequence numbers? Why?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Course: Data communication and communication Networks

Answer the following questions related to SYN cookies. 
a. Why is it necessary for the server to use a special initial sequence number in the SYNACK? 
b. Suppose an attacker knows that a target host uses SYN cookies. Can the attacker create half-open or
fully open connections by simply sending an ACK packet to the target? Why or why not? 
c. Suppose an attacker collects a large amount of initial sequence numbers sent by the server. Can the
attacker cause the server to create many fully open connections by sending ACKs with those initial
sequence numbers? Why?

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