Could you provide a quick explanation of the distinctions between active and passive transformations?

Using UML class diagrams, create a design for the following (you can defer declaring the types for any instance variables and instance methods as long as you represent the concepts appropriately). NB: You may hand-draw your diagram or use a drawing program (your choice). Upload your finished answer for (a) and (b) as one file. (a) An Employer has one or more Employees. An Employee has exactly one Employer. Employees have attributes for their name, salary and job title (b) We are producing a vehicle registration system for the local DMV/RMV. Model the following using a UML class diagram. Read the entire specification before proceeding (this is ONE question, broken into 4 segments for readability): (i) Our interface (protocol/contract) IVehicle states that all vehicles can register() and calculateExciseTax(). These operations are public and the Vehicle contract is stable – it will not change. (ii) We think we’ll be able to take advantage of code-reuse, so your team must introduce an…

Like a kite and a spool of string, how is the relationship between an object and a reference variable similar?

How do you mean to use the word "constructors" in this context? For the life of me, I can't figure out what the point of Constructors is.