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- How does the company set its goods or services apartfrom those of its competitors? Does the company compete on price, quality, service, innovation, or some otherattribute?Fill in the columns in the following table. What quantity should a profit-maximizing firm produce? Verify your answers with marginal reasoning. TFC TVC MC Price TR TC Profit $10 $0 $20 1 10 12 20 2 10 20 20 3 10 25 20 4 10 40 20 5 10 65 20 10 100 20 6Assume perfect competition takes place in the market for hotel rooms. The the current market equilibrium price of a standard room is RM300 per night. a. Show that the current market balance is efficient, assuming that both the marginal cost borne by the seller and the marginal profit which the buyer feels reflects all the costs and benefits associated with production and use of hotel rooms. Draw a graph to illustrate you answer.
- a. John operates a firm producing t shirts. There are many such firms producingidentical products to John. What market structure is this? Is it possible for John tomake a profit in the long run? Illustrate using an appropriate diagram. b. John decides to innovate his business and begins printing t shirts with customercreated content. Will John be able to make a profit in the short run and the longrun? Explain using relevant diagrams and comment on the implied market c. Provide a strategy for John to make greater than normal profits in the long run. Isthis likely to be the case in the market for this good?Sleek Sneakers Co. is one of many firms in the marketfor shoes.a. Assume that Sleek is currently earning short-runeconomic profit. On a correctly labeled diagram,show Sleek’s profit-maximizing output and price,as well as the area representing profit.b. What happens to Sleek’s price, output, and profitin the long run? Explain this change in words, andshow it on a new diagram.c. Suppose that over time consumers become morefocused on stylistic differences among shoe brands.How would this change in attitudes affect eachfirm’s price elasticity of demand? In the long run,how will this change in demand affect Sleek’s price,output, and profit?d. At the profit-maximizing price you identified inpart (c), is Sleek’s demand curve elastic or inelastic?ExplainTI,c market for apple pies in the city of F.ctenia is competitive and has the following demand schedule; a. Compute each producer's total cost and averagetotal cost for l to 6 pies.b. The price of a pie is now SIL How many pies aresold? How many pies docs each producer make?How many producers are there? How much profitdocs each producer earn? c. ls the situation d escribed in part (bl a long-runequilibrium? Why or why not?d. Suppose tha t in the Jong run there is free entryand exit. How much profit does each producerearn in the Jong-run equilibrium? Wha t is themarket price? How many pies docs each producermake? How many p ies are sold in the market?How many pie producers arc operating?
- JYour business has the capacity to produce up to 5 units/week. The table & graph below show average cost (AC) for different weekly production levels. Your objective is to maximize profit each week. Average Cost 22 20 AC 18 1 20 14 2 15 12 3 12 10 1 2 4 4 13 Quantity 15 Your product sells in the market for $21/unit, and you can sell as many units at that price as you can bring to market. You know from your economics training that deciding how much to produce should rely on marginal concepts like marginal cost (MC). So, based on the AC table above, create a table that shows the MC of each unit. (Assume that there are no fixed costs, so total costs are zero if Q=0.) Based on MC for each unit, determine the profit-maximizing quantity to produce and sell. BRIEFLY explain your answer. (Your answer needs to be based on MC and being able to sell each unit for $21.) AC ($/unit)The accompanying table presents the expected cost and revenuedata for the Tucker Tomato Farm. The Tuckers produce tomatoesin a greenhouse and sell them wholesale in a price-taker market.a. Fill in the firm’s marginal cost, average variable cost,average total cost, and profit schedules.b. If the Tuckers are profit maximizers, how many tomatoesshould they produce when the market price is $500 perton? Indicate their profits.c. Indicate the firm’s output level and maximum profit if themarket price of tomatoes increases to $550 per ton.d. How many units would the Tucker Tomato Farm produce ifthe price of tomatoes fell to $450 per ton? What would bethe firm’s profits? Should the firm stay in business? Explain.1. Assume the market for coffee mugs is perfectly competitive. Firms in themarket are producing output, but are currently making economic losses. a. How does the price of coffee mugs compare to the average total cost, the averagevariable cost, and the marginal cost of producing coffee mugs?b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm andin the market.c. Assuming there is no change in either market demand or the firms’ cost curves,explain what will happen in the long run to the price of coffee mugs, marginal cost,average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied tothe market.
- PRODUCTION| 2 8 10 12 14 LEVEL MARKET 3 3 3 3 PRICE ТОTAL INCOME TOTAL FIXED 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 COST ТОTAL 4.5 5.5 6.7 8.2 10 13.25 VARIABLE 25 COST TOTAL COST TОTAL BENEFIT MARGINAL 3 3 3 3 INCOME AVERAGE TOTAL COST Develop the following numerical example of perfect competition, which should add the procedure for calculating the missing costs, income, and profit. Considering the following data: a) Indicate at what level of production the MC is equal to the price, so that the company is perfectly competitive in the short term. 3. 3.Suppose pretzel stands in New York City are aperfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium.One day, the city starts imposing a $100 per monthtax on each stand. How does this policy affect thenumber of pretzels consumed in the short run andthe long run?a. down in the short run, no change in the long runb. up in the short run, no change in the long runc. no change in the short run, down in the long rund. no change in the short run, up in the long runThe market for peanut butter in Nutville ismonopolistically competitive and in long-runequilibrium. One day, consumer advocate Jif Skippydiscovers that all brands of peanut butter in Nutvilleare identical. Thereafter, the market becomes perfectlycompetitive and again reaches its long-run equilibrium.Using an appropriate diagram, explain whether eachof the following variables increases, decreases, or staysthe same for a typical firm in the market.a. priceb. quantityc. average total costd. marginal coste. profit