ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Please answer the question fully and completely else I will rate negative, thanks! Question 3 Consider an economy with two consumers, A and B, two goods called 1 and 2 and one firm. Consumers A and B are each endowed with a unit of each good. The utility functions of each consumer are: A: 13 4 4 u (x₁‚x2 ) = lnx₁ + Inx2 B:u ₁₂ (x, ‚ x 2 ) = x, x 2 The firm B 1 A 1 1 2 produces good 2 using good 1 as an input, according to the production function f(y) = y where y is the quantity of good 1. Consumer A is the sole shareholder of the firm and the firm operates to maximize profit. Page 2 If P₁ and P2 determine the utility maximizing demand of consumer are the per unit prices of goods 1 and 2, . B for each good as a function of p, and P2 · If P₁ P 2 1 and are the per unit prices of goods 1 and 2, determine the profit maximizing demand of the firm for good 1 as a function of p₁ and p2. Ifp, and p2 are the per unit 1 prices of goods 1 and 2, determine the utility maximizing demand of consumer…arrow_forward1. a) Consider an economy with 3 agents, Mohammed (M), David (D) and Susan (S). There are two goods available, good x, and good y. The marginal rates of substitution (where good x is on the horizontal axis and good y is on the vertical axis) are given by for Mohammed, for David and for Mohammed and David are both consuming twice as much of the good x than good y, while Susan is consuming equal amounts of x and y. What are the conditions for Pareto efficiency in an exchange economy? Are these consumption levels economically efficient? Can these consumption allocations be observed in a perfectly competitive equilibrium in an exchange economy without production? Explain. b. There are two firms in the economy. Each firm employs positive amounts of capital and labour. The technology satisfies diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital. Currently, A’s marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital is 4 while B’s marginal rate of technical…arrow_forwardConsider a market with two households (A and B) and two goods (X and Y). Each household holds 12 units of each good. Household A has a utility UA = 5 In LA + In yA when it consumes bundle (*A, YA). Household B hasa utility UB = In aB+5 Inyg when it consumes bundle (гв, ув). The market reaches an equilibrium when the price of each good is $1. Which, of the following sentences, correctly explains what happens in the market? Household A purchases 8 units of good X from household B. Household B purchases 8 units of good Y from household A. Household A purchases 7 units of good Y from household B. Household B purchases 7 units of good X from household A. Household A purchases 9 units of good X from household B. Household B purchases 9 units of good Y from household A. O Household A purchases 7 units of good X from household B. Household B purchases 7 units of good Y from household A. Household A purchases 9 units of good Y from household B. Household B purchases 9 units of good X from…arrow_forward
- 5.18 In a two-good, two-consumer economy, utility functions are u¹ (x₁, x₂) = x₁(x₂)², u² (x₁, x₂) = (x₁)²x₂. Total endowments are (10, 20). (a) A social planner wants to allocate goods to maximise consumer 1's utility while holding con- sumer 2's utility at u² = 8000/27. Find the assignment of goods to consumers that solves the planner's problem and show that the solution is Pareto efficient. (b) Suppose, instead, that the planner just divides the endowments so that e¹ = (10, 0) and e² = (0, 20) and then lets the consumers transact through perfectly competitive markets. Find the Walrasian equilibrium and show that the WEAs are the same as the solution in part (a).arrow_forward2(b)There are three people and two goods in an economy. The utility functions and the initial bundles are given below: U1 = X11X 12 U = 2x 21+ X 22 U3 = X 31 X 3z+X 32 W; = (0,8) W;= (2,2) Wy= (8,0) Suppose it is suggested that the three traders move to the allocation x given by x;= (1,2), x2= (8,4), X3= (1,4) b. Show that x makes no one worse off than the original allocation.arrow_forward9. Consider an Edgeworth box economy with two consumers, whose utility func- tions and endowments are u'(x},x}) = (x}Xx})} (5,5) In the following, use the normalization p2 = 1. (a) Find the competitive equilibrium price. (b) State the first fundamental theorem of welfare and verify that it holds in this economy. (e) Consider the allocation ĩ = (x',) = (2,3), (8, 7). Show whether this allo- cation can supported as an equilibrium with transfers. (d) State the second fundamental theorem of welfare, and briefly discuss whether the result in part (c) conform with or violate this theorem. 3.arrow_forward
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