ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question 3
Consider the steady state of the Solow model with population growth and technological progress.
- (a) Use a graph to show what happens to steady-state capital per effective worker and output per effective worker in response to a decrease in the
depreciation rate (?). Explain your answer. - (b) Use a graph to show what happens to steady-state capital per effective worker and output per effective worker in response to a decrease in the population growth rate (?). Explain your answer.
- (c) Briefly explain any differences between the growth rate of output per worker (?⁄?) in the steady state when comparing your answers to parts (a) and (b).
- Define the steady state.
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- 3). Let's consider the Solow Model without technology advancement. Y(t)=2K(t)^(1/2)*L(t)^(1/2) The population growth rate=0.02 Capital accumulation is s*Y(t)-d*K s=0.2, d=0.03 d is the capital depreciation rate. In the steady state, please calculate the following measurements. (a)Capital per capita A. 16 В. 24 С. 36 D. 48 Е. 64 F. None of the above (b)Marginal product of capital (Hint: The first derivative of Y with respect to K) А. 1 В. 1/2 С. 1/4 D. 1/8 E. 1/16 F. None of the abovearrow_forwardI need help soon a possible I have one and half.arrow_forward(a) Two countries, Country A and Country B, are described by the Solow growth model. Both countries are identical, except that the rate of labor-augmenting technological progress is higher in A than in B. i. In which country is the steady-state growth rate of output per effective worker higher? ii. Does the Solow growth model predict that the two economies will converge to the same steady state? p (b) Based on the Solow growth model with population growth and labor-augmenting technological progress, explain how each of the following policies would affect the steady-state level and steady-state growth rate of total output per person: i. an increase in the government's budget deficit poits) inis) ii. grants to support research and development (c) Consider a Solow model where the production function no longer exhibits diminishing returns to capital accumulation. Assume the production function is now Y = AK. What happens to the growth rate of per capita GDP over time? (6pints)arrow_forward
- Consider the following Solow diagram, indicating two sep-arate savings rates, 0.2 and 0.4: Suppose the savings rate is 0.2. At the steady state, what is capital per worker? What is output per worker? How much is saved per worker? Suppose the population growth rate is equal to the depreciationrate. Solve for n and d.arrow_forwardQuestion 27 Consider countries A and B, with A having a higher population growth rate than B. According to the Solow-Swan model, output per person in A and output per person in B are the same in steady state. Answer True or False. Remember to include your explanation.arrow_forwardIn this problem, we distinguish between labor and population in the Solow growth model. A proportion of the population, a, between zero and one, works. The production function is now written as Y = A(K^1/3)[(aL)^2/3] (a) How does an increase in a from 0.3 to 0.6 change steady state GDP? (b) Does it change the steady-state capital? Explain. (c) Suppose a rises steadily over time. How do you think would affect the growth rate of GDP?arrow_forward
- The Solow Growth Model is a model that is often used to explain the theoretical relationship between several factors that determine a country's economic growthcountry.(a) Explain what you know about the Solow Growth Model and what are the most important determinants of a country's long-term growth rate?(b) Within the framework of the Solow Growth Model, how does population growth affect a country's economic growth rate?(c) Still within the framework of the Solow Growth Model, how does technological progress affect a country's growth rate?arrow_forwardQ1 The steady state Consider the Basic Solow Model without exogenous growth: Y-AKOL-a C= (1-8)Y Y=C+I K' I (1-8)K where labor is constant. Assume the following values for the rest of this question: A=100 a = 0.35 s=0.12 8=0.10 L=25 For each question that follows, if the answer depends on the answer(s) to previous question(s), use unrounded answers in do calculations. If you do not, rounding error will accumulate. Q1.1 Compute steady state capital per worker. Round your answer to at least three decimal places.arrow_forwardConsider the Solow model with a production function Y(t) = A*K(t)αL(t)1-α, Where A is a fixed technological parameter. Explicitly solve for the steady-state value of the per capita capital stock and per capita income. How do these values change in response to a rise in (a) the technological parameter A, (b) the rate of saving s, (c) α , (d) δ, the depreciation rate, and the population growth rate n?arrow_forward
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