
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Consider the reaction:
Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g)3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g)
Using standard
G°rxn = kJ
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- The decomposition of nitrogen pentoxide in the reaction 2N₂O5 (s)→ 4NO2(g) + O2(g) is endothermic with AH = +110 kJ/mol. Even so, this reaction is spontaneous for temperatures above 230 K because the change of a solid into a gas is a large increase of entropy.arrow_forwardConsider the reaction: 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298 K, calculate the free energy change when 2.08 moles of H₂ (g) react at standard conditions. Substance AG (kJ/mol) H₂O(g) -228.6 H₂(g) 0.0 O₂(g) 0.0 AGO =-475.488 rxn kJarrow_forwardConsider the reaction 2NH3(g) + 3N₂O(g) → 4N₂ (9) + 3H₂O(g) for which AH° = − 879.5 kJ and AS° = 288.1 J/K at 298.15 K. 1. Calculate the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 2.344 moles of NH3(g) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K. ASuniverse = J/K 2. Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions? 3. If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored, choose 'reactant favored'.arrow_forward
- Consider the combustion of propane gas: C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) ------> 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) ΔHrxn = - 2044 kJ Determine the sign of the entropy change for the system.arrow_forwardeq M M IS M ots M M M # 3 E D Consider the reaction 2H₂O(l) 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) The standard free energy change for this reaction is 474.2 kJ. The free energy change when 1.88 moles of H₂O(1) react at standard condition is kJ. 20 C What is the maximum amount of useful work that the reaction of 1.88 moles of H₂O(l) is capable of producing in the surroundings under standard conditions? If no work can be done, enter none. kJ Submit Answer $ 4 R F > % 5 T [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining G Cengage Learning Cengage Technical Support 6 B MacBook Pro Y Topics] H & 7 N U J ▶II * 00 8 M I ( 9 K. O < 96 ) L P V t Previous Email Instructor Save and Exit { + 11 [ Next ? } 1 delearrow_forwardAt what tempature will a given process become spontaneous if ΔH= -155.2 kJ/ mol and ΔS= 102 J/molK?arrow_forward
- Use the data to calculate the standard entropy change for the following reaction: 5. S°[Mt(s)] 43.2 J/K mol Mt(s) + ½ O2(g) → MtO(s) S°[O2(g)] = 305.1 J/K-mol S°[MtO(s)] 62.6 J/K mol a) -133.2 J/K b) -285.7 J/K c) 285.7 J/K d) 133.2 J/Karrow_forward[Review Topics] [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Consider the reaction: 2HBr(g) → H₂(g) + Br₂ (1) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298 K, calculate the free energy change when 2.01 moles of HBr(g) react at standard conditions. AGO rxn Substance AG (kJ/mol) HBr(g) H₂(g) Br₂ (1) = -53.5 0.0 0.0 KJ Retry Entire Group Submit Answer 9 more group attempts remainingarrow_forwardConsider the reaction: 2C₂H6(g) + 70₂(g) 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the free energy change when 2.42 moles of C₂H6(g) react at standard conditions. AG = rxn kJarrow_forward
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