Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Consider the reaction : 3A + 2B → 4C Initially, and at some fixed temperature, the reaction proceeds at such a rate that 2.3 millimoles of A are consumed in 1 minute and 12 secondes. The reaction takes place in 1 L. The following table contains the experimental data for the reaction. (Taken from Ball. Physical Chemistry, 2nd edition, 2006) Rate (M/s) [A], M [B], M 1.081 x 10-5 0.660 1.23 6.577 x 10-5 4.01 1.23 6.568 x 10-5 4.01 2.25 c. Determine the partial order on A. Partial order on B is 0. d. What is the order of the reaction.arrow_forwardConsider this reaction: 2NH, (g) → N, (g) +3H, (g) At a certain temperature it obeys this rate law. 2 rate = (0.0581 Ms)[NH,1 Suppose a vessel contains NH, at a concentration of 1.39M. Calculate the concentration of NH, in the vessel 70.0 seconds later. You may assume no other reaction is important. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. M x10 ?arrow_forwardFor the elementary process, CH3Cl(g) + Cl(g) CH3(g) + Cl2(g), the rate constant increases by a factor of 23.00 when the temperature is raised from 298K to 320K. The value of the gas constant is R = 8.314 J/mol-K. What is the activation energy for this reaction?arrow_forward
- a) The reaction of NO2 has been studied as a function of temperature. For the following decomposition reactions, the rate constant is 2.7 × 10-2M-'s-1 at 227 °C and 2.4 x 10-1M-1s-1 at 305 °C. 9. 2 NO2 → 2 N0 + 02 Calculate the activation energy for this reaction. 9. b) Nitrogen oxide converts ozone into molecular oxygen as follows: Оз + NO -> 02 + NO2 The experimental rate law is: Rate = k[03][NO]. Show which of the following mechanism/mechanisms are consistent with the experimental rate law. Mechanism 1: 03 + NO → 02 + NO3 (slow) 0 + 03 → 2 02 (fast) NO3 + NO → 2 NO2 (fast) Mechanism 2: 032 02 + 0 (fast) NO +0 → N02 (slow) Mechanism 3: 03 + NO → 02 + NO2 (slow)arrow_forwardAt a certain temperature the rate of this reaction is second order in HI with a rate constant of 0.22M¹s¹: 2 HI(g) → H₂(g) + 1₂ (8) Suppose a vessel contains HI at a concentration of 0.910M. Calculate how long it takes for the concentration of HI to decrease to 0.064 M. You may assume no other reaction is important. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0.9 X 圖 图arrow_forwardThe thermal decomposition of phosphine (PH3) into phosphorus and molecular hydrogen is a first-order reaction: 4PH₂(g) P4(g) + 6H₂(g) The half-life of the reaction is 31.0 s at 680 °C. Part 1 of 2 Calculate the first-order rate constant for the reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 0.0223 s Part: 1 / 2 Part 2 of 2 1 Calculate the time required for 79.0 percent of the phosphine to decompose. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. x10arrow_forward
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