Consider the loanable funds market outlined above. Which of the following could explain a shift from D1 to D2? a. Firms increase their purchases of new equipment due to heightened market optimism about the future. b. The government increases taxes, resulting in a budget surplus. A new tax law is introduced which encourages people to save less and consume more. Od. A new tax law is introduced which encourages people to save more and consume less.

Consider the loanable funds market outlined above. Which of the following could explain a shift from D1 to D2? a. Firms increase their purchases of new equipment due to heightened market optimism about the future. b. The government increases taxes, resulting in a budget surplus. A new tax law is introduced which encourages people to save less and consume more. Od. A new tax law is introduced which encourages people to save more and consume less.

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter18: Savings,investment And The Financial System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9PA

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Recently, the economies of North Korea and Norway have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth as well. In turn, these citizens increase their savings not only in their country, but also in the United States. In this case, which of the following statements is correct? A. The supply of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. B. The supply of loanable funds increases as savings increase. C. The demand of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. D. Both supply and demand of loanable funds increase as savings increase.
Recently, the economies of North Korea and Norway have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth as well. In turn, these citizens increase their savings not only in their country, but also in the United States. In this case, which of the following statements is correct? A. The supply of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. B. The supply of loanable funds increases as savings increase. C. The demand of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. D. Both supply and demand of loanable funds increase as savings increase. Clear my choice
According to how we model the Loanable Funds market in Ch. 6 (considering household savings and taking (T – G) as government’s net ‘saving,’ which could be negative it there were a budget deficit), which of the following shifts the Supply of Loanable Funds curve to the left? (T = taxes; G = government spending.) Group of answer choices A) higher tax rates on business investment spending B) a change in tastes toward consuming less C) higher budget deficit D) change in tastes toward saving more E) lower budget deficit
ANSWER ONLY D AND E ,Due to recent pandemic in country A, the economic activity in this country has decreased substantially causing a significant reduction in government revenues. The country projects a budget deficit of 35 billion dollars next year. The government of Canada borrows $35 billion more next year than this year from the market for loanable funds. a) Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyze this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall? Note: make sure you label your diagram properly. b) What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the changes to the $35 billions of extra government borrowing. Hints: explain with diagram and/or formula learned. d) How does the elasticity of demand for loanable funds affect the size of these changes? Hints: demonstrate with diagrams. e) Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in…
On the following graph, show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves. Supply X Demand 2 10 20 30 40 50 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) 12 IN TEREST RATE 10 0 0 60 ģ Demand Supply ? Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1.25 billion. by According to the change you made to the loanable funds market in the previous scenario, the increase in government purchases causes the interest rate in the money market to from 6% to %. The change in the interest rate causes the level of investment spending to $ billion. by After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to $ billion at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the effect. Place the purple line (diamond…
Suppose the government borrows $20 million more next year than this year. a. Draw and fully label a diagram to illustrate the market for loanable fund to analyze this policy. How does the elasticity of the supply of loanable funds affect the size of these changes? How does the elasticity of the demand of loanable funds affect the size of these changes?
Draw a graph depicting interest rates at the quantity of loanable funds. Answer the following questions regarding this graph. Explain why the supply of loanable funds is upward sloping. Explain why the demand of loanable funds is downward sloping. If the Federal Reserve sells government bonds, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds. If the Federal Reserve lowers the required reserve rate, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds.
Consider a loanable funds market of Pakistan. Suppose, if government want to implement the policy to provide incentives on savings by allowing people to shield their savings by opening Retirement Accounts with commercial banks. What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds a. Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank). b. Quantity of loanable funds will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank) Now assume, the parliament passed a tax reform aimed at making investment more attractive-for instance, by instituting an investment tax credit. An investment tax credit gives a tax advantage to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds c. Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank). d. Quantity of loanable funds will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank)
3.3 Explain and show graphically how an increase in household saving affects the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. 3.4 Explain and show graphically how an increase in expected profits from firm investment projects affects the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. 3.5 Explain and show graphically how an increase in government spending (i.e. budget deficit) affects the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds.
U3e the tollowing graph to show the effects on the Market for Loanable Funds of businesses discovering they have more than enough capital to meet the demand for their goods: Instructions: Drag the demand curve to illustrate the appropriate change in demand. Market for Loanable Funds Interest Rate 100 Supply (Savings) 90 80 70 60 50 Demand (Investment) 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Dollar volume of Savings, Investment
Kefer to the following graph to answer the question that follow. Interest rate Line 1 6% 5% Line 2 $300 Savings and investment (billions of dollars) In the figure, at an interest rate of 4%, the: $200 quantity demanded of loanable funds equals the quantity supplied of loanable funds, and equilibrium is reached. quantity demanded of loanable funds is greater than the quantity supplied of loanable funds, and there is a surplus of loanable funds. demand for loanable funds is greater than the supply of loanable funds, and there is a shortage of loanable funds: quantity demanded of loanable funds is greater than the quantity supplied of
If a popular TV show on personal finance convincesAmericans to save more for retirement, the_________ curve for loanable funds would shift,driving the equilibrium interest rate _________.a. supply; upb. supply; downc. demand; upd. demand; down