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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Question
![Consider the following time series data.
Month 1 2 3
Value 24 13 20
(a) Construct a time series plot.
30
25-
1
20
15
2
Month
4
What type of pattern exists in the data?
The data appear to follow a horizontal pattern.
O The data appear to follow a seasonal pattern.
3
5
O The data appear to follow a trend pattern.
O The data appear to follow a cyclical pattern.
5
7
6
6
(b) Develop the three-month moving average forecasts for this time series.
Time Series
Value
30
25
25
20
20-
15
mimi ww
15-
10+
10-
5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Month
Compute MSE.
MSE 18.09
24
13
20
12
19
23
15
5
19
17.25
17.6
12 19 23 15
Forecast
18.50
6
1x
What is the forecast for month 8?
126
x
7
x
x
x
30
0
0 1 2
3 4 5
Month
7
8
30
25
20-
15
10
5
0 1
2
3 4 5
Month
6
7
8
O
O✓
0
0
1
3 4
Month
5 6
+
7
8
0](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/9402dae5-21a3-4dc7-9cf5-c78b86597c29/89431dce-c817-4c21-b082-b6f22edefcc3/0w3j7w_thumbnail.png)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following time series data.
Month 1 2 3
Value 24 13 20
(a) Construct a time series plot.
30
25-
1
20
15
2
Month
4
What type of pattern exists in the data?
The data appear to follow a horizontal pattern.
O The data appear to follow a seasonal pattern.
3
5
O The data appear to follow a trend pattern.
O The data appear to follow a cyclical pattern.
5
7
6
6
(b) Develop the three-month moving average forecasts for this time series.
Time Series
Value
30
25
25
20
20-
15
mimi ww
15-
10+
10-
5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Month
Compute MSE.
MSE 18.09
24
13
20
12
19
23
15
5
19
17.25
17.6
12 19 23 15
Forecast
18.50
6
1x
What is the forecast for month 8?
126
x
7
x
x
x
30
0
0 1 2
3 4 5
Month
7
8
30
25
20-
15
10
5
0 1
2
3 4 5
Month
6
7
8
O
O✓
0
0
1
3 4
Month
5 6
+
7
8
0
![(c) Use a = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts for the time series. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Time Series
Value
Month
1
2
لیا
4
5
6
7
Month
1
2
24
3
13.
4
20
5
12
6
19
Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
MSE=
What is the forecast for month 8? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
23
(d) Compare the three-month moving average approach with the exponential smoothing approach using a = 0.2. Which appears to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE?
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the three-month moving average.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the three-month moving average.
15
The three-month moving average provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2.
O The three-month moving average provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2.
(e) Use a smoothing constant of a = 0.4 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Time Series
Value
24
13.
20
24
12
17.6
19
23
15
Forecast
24
19
x
18.50
Forecast
17.6
17.25
x
X
X
Does a smoothing constant of 0.2 or 0.4 appear to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE? Explain.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.4.
The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using α = 0.2.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using α = 0.2.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.4.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/9402dae5-21a3-4dc7-9cf5-c78b86597c29/89431dce-c817-4c21-b082-b6f22edefcc3/d5xhoc_thumbnail.png)
Transcribed Image Text:(c) Use a = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts for the time series. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Time Series
Value
Month
1
2
لیا
4
5
6
7
Month
1
2
24
3
13.
4
20
5
12
6
19
Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
MSE=
What is the forecast for month 8? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
23
(d) Compare the three-month moving average approach with the exponential smoothing approach using a = 0.2. Which appears to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE?
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the three-month moving average.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the three-month moving average.
15
The three-month moving average provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2.
O The three-month moving average provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2.
(e) Use a smoothing constant of a = 0.4 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Time Series
Value
24
13.
20
24
12
17.6
19
23
15
Forecast
24
19
x
18.50
Forecast
17.6
17.25
x
X
X
Does a smoothing constant of 0.2 or 0.4 appear to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE? Explain.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.4.
The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using α = 0.2.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using α = 0.2.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.4.
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