Consider the following reaction: 2H₂O₂(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + O₂(g). (a) Calculate the standard enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the reaction, given the following bond dissociation energies: H-O bond: 464 kJ/mol O=O bond: 498 kJ/mol H-H bond: 436 kJ/mol O-H bond: 463 kJ/mol (b) Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Explain your answer.
Types of Chemical Bonds
The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds between its constituents. Stronger the chemical bond, more will be the stability in the chemical compounds. Hence, it can be said that bonding defines the stability of chemical compounds.
Polarizability In Organic Chemistry
Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate covalent bond or dative bond is important to know about the special type of bonding that leads to different properties. Since covalent compounds are non-polar whereas coordinate bonds results always in polar compounds due to charge separation.
Question:
Consider the following reaction: 2H₂O₂(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + O₂(g).
(a) Calculate the standard enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the reaction, given the following bond dissociation energies:
H-O bond: 464 kJ/mol
O=O bond: 498 kJ/mol
H-H bond: 436 kJ/mol
O-H bond: 463 kJ/mol
(b) Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Explain your answer.
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