ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The economy of Macro Island is described by the quantity equation with constant velocity. All residents of Macro Island understand the quantity theory and use it to form their expectations of inflation. Real income grows at a steady 2 percent per year, and the nominal interest rate is 5 percent. In one year, people had expected the money supply to grow by 4 percent, but in fact it grew by only 3 percent. a. What was the inflation rate? (3% 4% 1% 2%) b. What was the expected inflation rate? (1% 4% 3% 2%) c. What was the ex ante real interest rate? (4% 2% 1% 3%) d. What was the ex post real interest rate? (2% 1% 4% 3%) e. Did the deviation of inflation from what was expected hurt creditors or debtors? ( Creditors Debtors)arrow_forwardConsider the following: Price Index in 2017 86 Price Index in 2018 100 Price Index in 2019 108 Price Index in 2020 120 Price Index in 2021 146 a. The base year is 2018 b. Calculate the inflation rate from 2018 to 2019. 8 % (Enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places.) c. Calculate the inflation rate from 2019 to 2020. 11.11 % (Enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places.) d. Assume the cost of a market basket in 2018 is $2,137.0. (Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.) Calculate the cost of the same basket of goods and services in 2017. Calculate the cost of the same basket of goods and services in 2021.arrow_forward4) If actual inflation is more than expected inflation, which of the following groups will most certainly benefit? а. Lenders b. Borrowers с. Minorities d. Women е. Men Suppose that the consumer price index of a country was 160 at year-end 2004 and 168 at the 5) end of 2005. What was the country's inflation rate during 2005? 5 percent b. а. 8 percent 60 percent d. с. 68 percent 6) If the consumer price index (CPI) at the end of year one was 100 and was 108 at the end of year two, the inflation rate during year two was zero; the CPI of 100 indicates that prices were stable. b. а. 8 percent. 5 percent. d. c. 108 percent.arrow_forward
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