Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506381
Author: James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A firm can manufacture a product according to the production function: Q = F(K, L) = K3/4L1/4.a. Calculate the average product of labor, APL, when the level of capital is fixed at 81 units and the firm uses 16 units of labor. (Enter your responses rounded to three decimal places)(Part of A): What is the average product of labor when the firm uses 256 units of labor?Answer:b. Find an expression for the marginal product of labor, MPL, when the amount of capital is fixed at 81 units. (The second response is the exponent on L in the expression. Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places).MPL = × L ^ Then, illustrate that the marginal product of labor depends on the amount of labor hired by calculating the marginal product of labor for 16 and 81 units of labor. (Enter your responses rounded to three decimal places).MPL when L = 16: MPL when L = 81: c. Suppose capital is fixed at 81 units. If the firm can sell its output at a price of $200 per unit of output and can hire labor at…arrow_forwardA production function is given by the following equation, where y is output, and x is input. Iny = 0.25 +0.4x When x is 5, what is y?arrow_forwardConsider the following Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = AK"LB where Y is aggregate output, K is capital, L is labour, and A, a, and ß are positive constants.arrow_forward
- please answer the following, I have attached an image of the question for better format. Thanks! 2. Suppose that the production function of a country is given by Y=K3L0.7, where Y is output, L is labour, and K is capital. a)What is the return to scale property of the production function? B)What will happen to output if we double the use of capital and labour? C)Write the production function as a relationship between output per worker and capital per worker.arrow_forwardConsider the following production function: q = (KL)“, where a > 0. Answer the following questions: (a) Under what conditions (i.e. values of a) will the production function exhibit decreasing returns to scale? Under what conditions will it exhibit constant returns to scale? Under what circumstances will it exhibit increasing returns to scale? (b) Confirm that the marginal physical product of capital is homogenous of degree zero in the case in which the production function exhibits constant returns to scale. (c) Derive an expression for the cost function of a firm using the production function to produce output of a good. (d) Find the first and second partial derivatives of the cost function with respect to q. Interpret the second partial derivative and relate the sign of the derivative to the returns to scale.arrow_forwardIn the short-run, we assume that capital is a fixed input and labor is a variable input, so the firm can increase output only by increasing the amount of labor it uses. In the short-run, the firm's production function is q = f(L, K), where is output, L is workers, and K is the fixed number of units of capital. Given a specific equation for production: or, when K = 29, Calculate the q = 8LK+ 5L² q = (8L × 29) + 5L² X - Average Product = 3 (13) ₁³. 102 and enter the values in the table to the right. (Round your answers to the nearest integer.) E Labor 624 0 6 8 10 12 Output or Product 0 481 987 1,500 2,005 2487 2,928 Production Marginal Product -- 241 253 257 253 241 221 Average Product -- 241 247 251 249arrow_forward
- Suppose the production function of an item is Q = 3L + 2K. When the inputs are doubled in this production function, the output is also doubled. which of the following statements are true? Statement 1: Q will increase by 2 if K increases by 1, Statement 2: Q will increase by 3 if L increases by 1,arrow_forwardSuppose the production function for widgets is given by: Q = f (K, L) = 2 ∗ KL − K2/2 − L2/2 (a) Suppose L=5 (is fixed), derive an expression for and graph the total product of capital curve (the production function for a fixed level of labor) and the average productivity of capital curve. (b) At what level of capital input does the average productivity reach a maximum? How many widgets are produced at this point? (c) Again, assuming L=5, derive an expression for and graph the MPK curve. At what level of capital input does MPK =0? (d) Does this production function exhibit constant, increasing or decreasing returns to scale?arrow_forwardSuppose that a firm's production function is given by the following relationship: Q = 2.5√/LK (i.e., Q = 2.5L0.5 K0.5) where is output, L is labor input, and K is capital input. What is the percentage increase in output if labor input is increased by 10%? (Assume that capital input is held constant.) What is the percentage increase in output if capital input is increased by 25%? (Assume that labor input is held constant.) What is the the percentage increase in output if both labor and capital are increased by 10%? 11arrow_forward
- Explain in details and stepsarrow_forwardConsider the production function f(x1, X2) = 4x1x2, where x1 and x2 are the quantities of inputs 1 and 2, respectively. One of the following statements is true. %3D Which statement is true? The production function exhibits: А Constant returns to scale. Increasing returns to scale. C Decreasing returns to scale.arrow_forwardSuppose the production function is given by O = 5K - 3L What is the average product of capital when 10 units of capital and 10 units of labor are employed? 8 30arrow_forward
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