ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- A small clothing manufacturer employs a production method that is approximated by the following production function: q=12KL², where L measures the number of labor hours and K measures the number of rental hours for the machines used in the clothing construction process. Does this production process exhibit increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? Briefly explain your answer. The hourly wage rate for workers at this company is $15; and the rental cost on the machines is $75 per hour. The company has a total budget of $3,150 that it can allocate to cover weekly production costs. The goal of the company's owner is to maximize their output, subject to the constraint of their production budget. Determine the output-maximizing levels of labor and capital the owner will employ.arrow_forwardConsider the following production function when K is fixed. (This is a description of the figure: it shows a two-axis graph; in the horizontal axis we measure labor and in the vertical axis we measure meals; the graph of the production function is a line that intersects the vertical axis at a positive amount; this graph is a line with positive slope and passes through the point (4,300)). Can we say that the production function satisfies the law of decreasing marginal returns of labor?True Falsearrow_forwardFor the production function Qs = K0.4L0.1 find the returns to scale, recall that a doubling of inputs that doulbes output is a CONSTANT returns to scale = 1.0 Please enter your response as a positive number with 1 decimal and 5/4 rounding (e.g. 1.15 = 1.2, 1.14 = 1.1).arrow_forward
- Suppose that a firm's production function is given by the following relationship: Q = 2.5√/LK (i.e., Q = 2.5L0.5 K0.5) where is output, L is labor input, and K is capital input. What is the percentage increase in output if labor input is increased by 10%? (Assume that capital input is held constant.) What is the percentage increase in output if capital input is increased by 25%? (Assume that labor input is held constant.) What is the the percentage increase in output if both labor and capital are increased by 10%? 11arrow_forwardA firm's production function is given by Q = 20L0.8 K0.2. At that moment, the firm sets = 1,000 and K = 1,000. Which of the following combinations of L and Klies on the same isoquant? L = 1,063.9; K = 698.7 L= 1,063.9; K = 698.7 L=698.7; K = 1,063.9 L = 1,302.3; K = 936.1 L 936.1; K 1,302.3arrow_forwardThe Cobb-Douglas production function is a classic model from economics used to model output as a function of capital and labor. It has the form f(L, C) = c₂LC1C²2 C2 are constants. The variable L represents the units of input of labor and the variable C represents the units of input of capital. (a) In this example, assume co 5, C₁ = 0.25, and c2₂ 0.75. Assume each unit of labor costs $25 and each unit of capital costs $75. With $90,000 available in the budget, develop an optimization model for determining how the budgeted amount should be allocated between capital and labor in order to maximize output. = = where co, C₁, and Max s.t. L, C ≥ 0 A ≤ 90,000 (b) Find the optimal solution to the model you formulated in part (a). What is the optimal solution value (in dollars)? Hint: Put bound constraints on the variables based on the budget constraint. Use L ≤ 3,000 and C ≤ 1,000 and use the Multistart option as described in Appendix 8.1. (Round your answers to the nearest integer when…arrow_forward
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