Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- please explain and give complete answerarrow_forward"Synthesis gas" is a mixture of carbon monoxide and water vapor. At high temperature synthesis gas will form carbon dioxide and hydrogen, and in fact this reaction is one of the ways hydrogen is made industrially. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 125 L tank with 20. mol of carbon monoxide gas and 24. mol of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium he determines that it contains 7.0 mol of carbon monoxide gas, 11. mol of water vapor and 13. mol of carbon dioxide. The engineer then adds another 7.0 mol of carbon monoxide, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the moles of hydrogen after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. molarrow_forwardInitially 10.0 mol of ammonia gas is injected into a 4.0 L container. At equilibrium 1.2 mol of nitrogen gas is found in the container. The number of moles of ammonia gas at equilibrium would be? 2NH3(g) + 94 kJ <=====> N2(g) + 3H2(g)arrow_forward
- A sample of phosgene is sealed in a 250.0-cm³ glass bulb to which a pressure gauge is attached. The bulb is heated to 600 °C, and the gauge shows that the pressure in the bulb rises to 0.973 atm. At this temperature, the COCI₂(g) is partially dissociated into CO(g) and Cl₂(9) according to the equation CoCl₂(g) CO(g) + Cl₂(9) At 600 °C, Kp = 5.00 for this reaction. Assume that the contents of the bulb are at equilibrium and calculate the partial pressure the three different chemical species in the vessel. Pcocl₂ = Pco= Pc₂" atm atm atmarrow_forwardWhile ethanol (CH,CH,OH) is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting ethylene (CH,CH,) with water vapor at elevated temperatures. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 100 L tank with 8.3 mol of ethylene gas and 32. mol of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium she determines that it contains 2.4 mol of ethylene gas and 26.1 mol of water vapor. The engineer then adds another 16. mol of water, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the moles of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. || molarrow_forward9.Suppose 1.000 mole of CO and 3.000 mol of Hydrogen are put in a 10.000 L vessel at 1200 K. Determine the equilibrium composition of the reaction mixture if K. = 3.92 for the reaction. CO (g) + 3H₂(g) → CH4(g) + H₂O(g)arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is a true statement concerning a reaction that has reached a state of equilibrium? A system has reached equilibrium when the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant. A system has reached equilibrium when the reaction has stopped and no more products are formed. A system has reached equilibrium when the rate constant for the forward reaction equals the rate constant of the reverse reaction. A system has reached equilibrium when the concentrations of reactants and products correspond to the stoichiometric ratios determined by the balanced equation.arrow_forwardWhile ethanol (CH,CH,OH) is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting ethylene (CH,CH,) with water vapor at elevated temperatures. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 100 L tank with 45. mol of ethylene gas and 35. mol of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium he determines that it contains 34. mol of ethylene gas and 24. mol of water vapor. The engineer then adds another 18. mol of water, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the moles of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. | molarrow_forwardWhile ethanol (CH₂CH₂OH) is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting ethylene (CH₂CH₂) with water vapor at elevated temperatures. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 75 L tank with 17. mol of ethylene gas and 13. mol of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium he determines that it contains 7.9 mol of ethylene gas and 3.9 mol of water vapor. The engineer then adds another 3.3 mol of water, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the moles of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. mol x10 Śarrow_forward
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