Consider the AD/AS model. In the long run, after factor prices have fully adjusted to any outputgaps, real GDPA.and the price level are determined by "long-run aggregate supply."B.and the price level are determined by aggregate demand.C.is determined by potential output and the price level by aggregate demand.D.is determined by aggregate demand and the price level by potential output.E.is determined by AD and the price level is determined by the AS curve.

GDP is the total values of all final goods and services provided by a nation during particular…

Answered: Consider the AD/AS model. In the long…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

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An economist for the ruritanian ministry of economy recommends a tax to households of 20 billion. The country currently has a savings rate of 15%. On a seperate sheet of paper. graph a notional AD/AS model and explain what happens in the long run .
In a Keynesian economy, please show and explain how would reducing marginal tax rates affect income and price levels in the name of AD-AS model.
Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employment output). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of a increase in government spending and an increase in the cash rate. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range of aggregate supply of your analysis. With diagrams
Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employmentoutput). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of areduction in government spending. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range ofaggregate supply of your analysis.
Consider the AD-AS model below. The economy is in long-run equilibrium at point in period 1. Consider an increase in government spending. If the public has rational expectations, the economy will move to point If the public has adaptive expectations, the economy will move to point . In period 3 the AS will pass through point In the long run the AS will move to point
1
18. Use the AD/AS model to illustrate the following. Draw 6 graphs by hand. Show how the AD or the AS curve shift and in what direction (left or right). Also state what happens to equilibrium real GDP (Y), employment, and the equilibrium price level. [Note: Use the SRAS curve, not the LRAS.] a. an increase in government spending and/or transfer payments b. restrictive fiscal policy c. expansive monetary policy d. increase in investment according to Keynesians e. increase in investment according to supply-side economists f. a stock market crash
In an effort to boost output, the government passes a large fiscal stimulus that raises government spending by $1 trillion. Use the AD-AS framework to predict how prices and output change in the very short run, in the short run, in the medium run, and in the long run.
According to the Keynesian model, which of the following would increase aggregate demand the most? a. Government drops the taxes for private businesses b. Government establishes a new agency financed by the government that helps the unemployed to find a job Increase in interest rates that results in the growth in investments into new equipment to O d. A decrease in government expenditures accompanied by the decrease in taxes e. Government expands its social projects and increases taxes to balance the budget
Use the AS-AD model to analyze the impact on the U.S. economy as a result of each of the listed events. Mention if AD and/or AS shift and in which direction. Also explain what the country will experience with respect to increase or decrease in short-run equilibrium real GDP and increase or decrease in the equilibrium price level. For each event, assume that the economy is originally in a full- employment equilibrium, mention if in the new equilibrium there is a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap. A) Congress raises income taxes. B) The Federal Reserve decreases the target for the federal funds rate. C) Migration to the US increases the working- age population. DJ Appreciation in the international value of the dollar.

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