Consider the AD-AS model below. The economy is in long-run equilibrium at point in period 1. Consider an increase in government spending If the public has rational expectations, the economy will move to point If the public has adaptive expectations, the economy will move to point In period 3 the AS will pass through point .In the long run the AS will move to point

Consider the AD-AS model below. The economy is in long-run equilibrium at point in period 1. Consider an increase in government spending If the public has rational expectations, the economy will move to point If the public has adaptive expectations, the economy will move to point In period 3 the AS will pass through point .In the long run the AS will move to point

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter24: The Aggregate Demand/aggregate Supply Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 59CTQ: Review the problem in the Work It Out titled Interpreting the AD/AS Model. Like the information...

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Take a look again at Figure 1 (originally from the page in the text titled "Neoclassical and Keynesian Perspectives in the AD-AS Model.") Price Level Pn Pi Pk ADK AD Yk ADn Ek Keynesian zone Real GDP Ei LRAS En SRAS Neoclassical zone Intermediate zone Yi Yn Figure 1. Keynes, Neoclassical, and Intermediate Zones in the Aggregate Supply Curve. Near the equilibrium Ek, In the Keynesian zone at the far left of the SRAS curve, small shifts in AD, elther to the right or the left, will affect the output level Yk, but will not much affect the price level. In the Keyneslan zone, AD largely determines the quantity of output. Near the equilibrium En. In the neoclassical zone at the far right of the SRAS curve, small shifts in AD, elther to the right or the left, will have relatively little effect on the output level Yn, but Instead will have a greater effect on the price level. In the neoclassical zone, the near-vertical SRAS curve close to the level of potential GDP largely determines the…
The figure to the right illustrates the dynamic AD-AS model. Suppose the economy is in equilibrium in the first period at point (A). In the second period, the economy reaches point (B). What policy would the federal government likely pursue in order to move AD₂ to AD2, policy and reach equilibrium (point C) in the second period? A. Increase government spending B. Open market purchase of government securities C. Increase taxes D. All of the above C GDP deflator 103 102 100 LRAS₁ LRAS2 OB с SRAS₁ SRAS2 AD2, (policy) AD1 14.34.4 14 Real GDP ($trillions) AD2
6.1.What is an AD-AS model and what does such a model as per the givendiagram essentially focus on?6.2.Discuss the diagram in detail by first explaining what leads to step Step 1(representing a shift in curves on the diagram) and indicating what occursto cause shifts in some of the curves. Then discuss Step 2 (whichrepresents other macroeconomic changes) and indicate what happens toother variables when there are shifts in some of the curves as per Step 1. 6.3.What, in general, do the points of intersection between the AS and AS2curves and the AD curve show?6.4.When the LAS curve moves to the right to LRAS2, what exactly do thepoints of intersection between the AS and AS curves and the AD1 curve,indicated as point 1 and point 2, reflect on the diagram?
LRAS ADn SRAS ADi Pn Neoclassical zone ADk En Ei Intermediate zone Pk Ek Keynesian zone Yk Yi Yn Real GDP Say's Law states that supply creates its own demand. In the neoclassical zone on the graph above, supply is at its potential GDP, at full capacity. When aggregate supplies have reached their full potential output, what happens if demand shifts to the right? Select one: a. The GDP deflator shifts up and to the left. b. The aggregate supply outputs increase and LRAS shifts to the right. c. The aggregate demand prices increase as AD shifts to the right. d. The aggregate demand prices decrease as AD shifts to the right. Price Level
1. When the federal government engages in COVID-19 fiscal stimulus such as the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act and the American Rescue Plan Act this will affect the AD-AS model by: Group of answer choices a. Decreasing aggregate demand (AD). b. Increasing aggregate demand (AD). c. Decreasing aggregate supply (AS). d. Increasing aggregate supply (AS).
n the AD-AS model, if there's a sudden increase in consumer confidence leading to more spending, what is the immediate expected impact on the Aggregate Demand (AD) curve? This is a multi answer question. You can select one or more options as the answer. A. The AD curve shifts to the left. B. The AD curve remains unchanged. C. The AD curve shifts to the right. D. The direction of the AD shift is unpredictable
Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employmentoutput). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of areduction in government spending. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range ofaggregate supply of your analysis.
Question 8 In the following AD-AS model, the economy is at point E The Federal Reserve sells bonds and the economy adjusts itself in the long run. The economy moves first to point (please enter a letter). For Blank 2 LRAS B E Po Y SRAS AD1 ADO AD2 A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 8 of 25 >>>> Save Answer (please enter a letter) and then, in the long run, to point Question 8 of 25 >>>
Hi there . can you please assist on the folloiwng question below Q.1.1 An increase in the price of oil is an example of a negative supply shock. Use the AD-AS model graph to explain the effect of a negative supply shock on the price levels and output levels in the economy.
Which of the following is a statement that you would AGREE with? Explain why. Use the AD-AS model. Assume the ceteris paribus assumption holds in all cases and that the economy is initially in short run macroeconomic equilibrium. 1. We observe a decrease in the price level and a decrease in real GDP. A possible explanation is an increase in expected future income or decrease in interest rates. 2. We observe a decrease in the price level and a decrease in real GDP. A possible explanation is an expansionary monetary policy or an increase in government spending. 3. We observe an increase in the price level and an increase in real GDP. A possible explanation an increase in expected future profit or an expansionary fiscal policy.