Consider an oligopoly in which Firm A can choose between a low price and a high price, and Firm B has the same choices. If both firms choose a high price, they each make $20 million in profit. If firm B chooses high and firm A choose low, firm A earns $25 million and firm B earns $10 million. If firm A chooses high and firm B chooses low, firm A earns $14 million and firm B earns $23 million. If they both choose a low price, they each earn $12 million. a. If the firms choose their prices independently and simultaneously, what will they each choose to do? b. If the firms could collude and choose simultaneously as a pair, what prices will they choose? Is there another collusive option the firms might choose if this game was played repeatedly? Why or why not? C.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider an oligopoly in which Firm A can choose between a low price and a high price, and Firm
B has the same choices. If both firms choose a high price, they each make $20 million in profit. If
firm B chooses high and firm A choose low, firm A earns $25 million and firm B earns $10 million.
If firm A chooses high and firm B chooses low, firm A earns $14 million and firm B earms $23
million. If they both choose a low price, they each earn $12 million.
a. If the firms choose their prices independently and simultaneously, what will they each
choose to do?
b. If the firms could collude and choose simultaneously as a pair, what prices will they
choose?
Is there another collusive option the firms might choose if this game was played
repeatedly? Why or why not?
C.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider an oligopoly in which Firm A can choose between a low price and a high price, and Firm B has the same choices. If both firms choose a high price, they each make $20 million in profit. If firm B chooses high and firm A choose low, firm A earns $25 million and firm B earns $10 million. If firm A chooses high and firm B chooses low, firm A earns $14 million and firm B earms $23 million. If they both choose a low price, they each earn $12 million. a. If the firms choose their prices independently and simultaneously, what will they each choose to do? b. If the firms could collude and choose simultaneously as a pair, what prices will they choose? Is there another collusive option the firms might choose if this game was played repeatedly? Why or why not? C.
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