Consider an economy with the following aggregate production function: Y = 3K1/3(AL)2/3
Capital grows through investment but also decays due to wear and tear at a constant rate δ per period. Assume that A is growing at the exogenous rate g, that L is growing at the exogenous rate n, and that households save a constant proportion s of their income.
(a ) Find the steady state level of the capital per effective worker (k*), output per effective worker (y*) and consumption per effective worker (c*) - in terms of the parameters of the model.
(B) What is the level of k (k**) that maximizes consumption?
(C) Given a
(D) To move to the level of capital that maximizes consumption, how should the saving rate be changed? Explain.
(E) Calculate the saving rate needed to reach the golden rule level of capital per effective worker.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps
- 1. Consider an economy that operates under competitive markets and meets the assumptions of the Solow model. The production function is given as follows: Y(t) = K (t) 0.3 (A(t)L(t)) ⁰.7 Assume a saving rate of 15%, labor force growth rate of 2% and depreciation rate of 5% and effectiveness of labor growth rate of 8%. a. Show that the production function exhibit constant return to scale? b. Derive the production function for output per capita. c. Derive the production function for output per effective unit of labor. d. Find equilibrium real wage as a function of capital per unit of effective labor and effectiveness of labor. e. Find equilibrium real rental price of capital as a function of capital per unit of effective labor and effectiveness of labor. f. Solve for steady state level of capital per unit of effective labor. g. Find steady state level of output per unit of effective labor. h. Find growth rate of output and output per worker on the balanced growth path. i. Which one would…arrow_forwardPlease don't copyarrow_forwardThe productivity of a country is given by f(x,y)=15.21x0.438y0.562, where x is the amount of labor and y is the amount of capital. (A) Find fx(x,y) and fy(x,y). (B) Find fx(67,55) and fy(67,55), and interpret the results.arrow_forward
- Draw a graph with the following elements: A Solow growth (Y) function where Y= square root of K An investment (I) function where I = % * Y A depreciation (D) function where D = % * Karrow_forwardGiven a saving rate of 6%, a depreciation rate of 1%, and a production function in which y = k0.5 where y is output per worker and k is capital per worker, calculate the steady state values for capital per worker, output per worker, consumption per worker, and Calculate the golden rule steady state level of capital Assuming an economy is at steady state, with the use of an appropriate diagram with descriptions illustrate the impact of a reduction in the saving rate on capital per worker and output per worker. In the context of the Solow model, illustrate with appropriate descriptions the impact of increased migrant workers on capital per worker and output per worker in an economy.arrow_forwardSuppose that the economy of Santa Cruz County follows the equations of the Solow model. It has an investment rate of 0.6 and a depreciation rate of 0.2, and an aggregate production function Y=4K(1/4) In the year 2019 the economy is in steady state. But in 2020 the CZU wildfire destroys 50% of the capital stock (so K2020= 0.5 K2019). Assuming the economy returns to its usual growth dynamics after that, what would the growth rate of GDP from 2020 to 2021? Write your answer in percentage points and round to 1 decimal place (e.g. 4.2 would mean 4.2% growth from 2020 to 2021).arrow_forward
- Suppose that production in an economy is represented by the production function Y = K1/4. If the investment rate is equal to 0.25 and the depreciation rate is equal to 0.10, calculate the steady-state levels of capital and output.arrow_forwardThe answer should be step by step and the answer should be no plagiarism.arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education