ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: plastic cups and paper plates. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Price Plastic cups Quantity Price Paper plates Quantity (Dollars per plastic cup) (Number of plastic cups) (Dollars per paper plate) (Number of paper plates) Year 2018 2 2019 3 2020 2 255 165 130 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Nominal GDP Real GDP (Base year 2018, dollars) GDP Deflator Year (Dollars) 2018 900 2019 1,065 2020 845 From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP and real GDP The inflation rate in 2020 was 2 3 3 Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. ◇ Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not. 195 190 195arrow_forwardConsider an economy that produces and consumes coffee, bread and auto- mobiles. In the following table, we have data for two different years. The first 2 questions refer to this table. Year 2018 Year 2019 $31,000 $30,000 $1.60 $1.50 $2.00 Price of 1 Automobile Price of 1 loaf of Bread Price of 1 cup of Coffee Number of Automobiles Produced Number of Loaves of Bread Produced Number of Cups of Coffee Produced $2.20 1100 1000 400,000 100,000 400,000 105.000 Using the year 2018 as the base year, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the GDP deflator (a Paasche price index) and the CPI (a Laspeyres price index). For the CPI, assume that the representative basket of goods is exactly the one produced in the year 2018arrow_forwardThe country of Sylvania produces and consumes only three goods: Red Bull, pizza, and T-shirts. The quantity produced and price of each good in 2011 and 2012 are given in the following table: 2011 2012 T-Shirts Red Bull (cans) Pizza (slices) Quantity 100 530 970 Price $25 $1 $3 Quantity 120 530 890 Price $25 $2 56 Nominal GDP in 2011 was $ and nominal GDP in 2012 was $ (Enter your responses as integers.) If 2011 is the base year, real GDP in 2011 was $ and real GDP in 2012 was $ (Enter your responses as integers.) Based on your answer above, the percentage change in real GDP between 2011 and 2012 was percent. (Round your response to two decimal places and use a minus sign if necessary.) If 2012 is the base year, real GDP in 2011 was $ and real GDP in 2012 was $ (Enter your responses as integers.) Based on your answer above, the percentage change in real GDP between 2011 and 2012 was Using 2011 as the base year, the GDP deflator in 2011 was and the GDP deflator in 2012 was Based on your…arrow_forward
- Use the following data to answer this question. a. Calculate real GDP in 2006, 2008, & 2010 in 2005 dollars. b. What was the percent change in real GDP between 2006 and 2008? What was the percent change between 2008 and 2010?arrow_forwardConsider a simple economy that produces two goods: pencils and oranges. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Pencils Oranges Price Price Quantity Quantity (Dollars per pencil) (Number of pencils) (Dollars per orange) (Number of oranges) Year 2016 125 1 200 2017 2 170 230 2018 4 150 4 170 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Real GDP Nominal GDP (Dollars) (Base year 2016, dollars) GDP Deflator Year 2016 2017 2018 From 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP , and real GDP The inflation rate in 2018 was Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes. Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.arrow_forwardhelparrow_forward
- Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: apples and envelopes. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Year Apples Envelopes Price Quantity Price Quantity (Dollars per apple) (Number of apples) (Dollars per envelope) (Number of envelopes) 2016 2 115 5 175 2017 4 150 2 180 2018 1 100 2 160 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Year Nominal GDP (Dollars) Real GDP (Base year 2016, dollars) GDP Deflator 2016 2017 2018 From 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP: (a. increased, b. decreased), and real GDP (a. increased, b. decreased) . The inflation rate in 2018 was: (a. -47.5%, b. -0.5%, c. 47.5%, d. 52.5%, e. 190.5%) . Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? a. Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not.…arrow_forwardThe following table contains nominal and real GDP data, in billions of dollars, from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis for 2013 and 2014. The data is listed per quarter, and the real GDP data was calculated using 2009 as the base year. Fill in the columns for the GDP deflator and for the percent increase in price level. (Round your responses to two decimal places!) Quarter Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator Percent Increase in Price Level (%) 2013 Q1 16,502.40 15,538.40 106.20 ---- 2013 Q2 16,619.20 15,606.60 ? ? 2013 Q3 16,872.30 15,779.90 ? ? 2013 Q4 17,078.30 15,916.20 ? ? 2014 Q1 17,044.00 15,831.70 ? ? 2014 Q2 17,328.20 16,010.40 ? ? 2014 Q3 17,599.80 16,205.60 ? ? 2014 Q4 17,703.70 16,294.70 ? ? Please explain how to solve the empty columns thank you!arrow_forwardConsider a simple economy that produces two goods: pencils and erasers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Year Pencils Erasers Price Quantity Price Quantity (Dollars per pencil) (Number of pencils) (Dollars per eraser) (Number of erasers) 2015 1 140 2 200 2016 2 125 4 220 2017 3 120 4 180 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Year Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator (Dollars) (Base year 2015, dollars) 2015 2016 2017 From 2016 to 2017, nominal GDP_____, and real GDP_____. The inflation rate in 2017 was_____%. Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? a) Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not. b) Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP…arrow_forward
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