Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration system operating between the pressure limits of 0.8 and 0.14 MPa. Each

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Chapter28: Special Refrigeration Applications
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15RQ: Why is two-stage compression popular for extra-low-temperature refrigeration systems?
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Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration system operating between the pressure limits of 0.8 and 0.14 MPa. Each stage operates on the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. Heat rejection from the lower cycle to the upper cycle takes place in an adiabatic counterflow heat exchanger where both streams enter at about 0.4 MPa. If the mass flow rate of the Refrigerant through the upper circle is 0.24 kg/s, determine

(a)the mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the lower cycle,

(b)the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, and

(c)the coefficient of performance of this cascade refrigerator.

Answers: (a) 0.195 kg/s, (b) 34.2 kW, 7.63 kW, (c) 4.49

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