Consider a two-player game that is set up with two piles of stones. The two players are taking turns removing stones from one of the two piles. In each turn, a player must choose a pile and remove one stone or two stones from it. The player who removes the last stone (making both piles empty) wins the game. Show that if the two piles contain the same number n ∈ Z+ of stones initially, then the second player can always guarantee a win.

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