There are four medals (Gold, Silver, Bronze and Wood) on a table, but they are all wrapped with dark wrapping paper, such that it is impossible to distinguish them. You would like to find the gold medal. The game starts as follows. You pick one medal without unwrapping it, and then the game host unwraps one of the remaining medals and reveals that it is a silver medal. (Assume here that the host unwraps a medal with equal
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- A birthday cake is to have two layers of cake separated by a layer of icing, with another layer of icing on top. There are 3 kinds of cake the chef knows how to make, and she may use either two different kinds or the same one twice for the two cake layers. The chef knows recipes for 4 different icings, and she will use two different recipes, one for each icing layer, in this cake. How many different cakes could the chef make? Note that the order of the layers matters, e.g. chocolate over strawberry is different from strawberry over chocolate.arrow_forwardFor his Carnival project, Chester designed a game where players pick a random marble from a bag. In the bag there are 2 pink marbles, 10 green marbles, and 8 white marbles. If players draw a pink marble they get a large candy bar prize, if they draw a green marble they get a small lollipop prize, and if they draw a white marble they get a fist bump. Chester purchased a set of 16 candy bars for $12 and a bag of 200 lollipops for $20. Answer the following questions: What is Chester's expected cost per game? $ If Chester plans for 40 people to play his game, How many candy bars should he expect to give out? How many lollipops should he expect to give out?arrow_forwardFour men and a monkey spend the day gathering coconuts on a tropical island. After they have all gone to sleep at night, one of the men awakens and, not trusting the others, decides to take his share. He divides the coconuts into four equal piles, except for one remaining coconut, which he gives to the monkey. He then hides his share, puts the other piles together, and goes back to sleep. Each of the other men awakens during the night and does likewise, and every time there is one coconut left over for the monkey. In the morning all the men awake, divide what's left of the coconuts into four, and again there is one left over that is given to the monkey. Find the minimum number of coconuts that could have been in the original pile.arrow_forward
- Annie and Bert play the following game. They shuffle a deck of 52 cards. Annie flips the cards one by one until she finds a red ace. After that Bert takes the remaining deck and flips the cards one by one until he finds the other red ace. Annie wins if she flipped fewer cards than bert, bert wins if he flipped fewer cards than Annie. It's a tie if they draw the same number of cards. X1 = number of cards Annie flipped, X2= number of cards Bert flipped. X3= 53- X1 - X2. How can you show that (X1, X2, X3) is exchangeable? Who has a higher probability of winning this game?arrow_forwardOn an 18-hole golf course, there are par-3 holds, par-4 holes, and par-5 holes. A golfer who shoots par on every hole has a score of 72. The course designers want there to be the same number of par-3 holes as there are par-5 holes. What are the different combinations of each type of hole on the golf course could there be?arrow_forwardFarmer Brown owns six horses and seven mules. He takes them into the barn where there are five stalls on the left side and six stalls on the right side with each stall painted and numbered differently. Farmer Brown decides to always keep the horses on the left and the mules on the right. How many different ways can all of the animals be arranged under these circumstances? (Note: Some animals may have to stay outside.)arrow_forward
- The mall has a set of data with employee age (X) and the corresponding number of annual on-the-job-accidents(Y). Analysis on the set finds that the regression equation is Y=100-3X. What is the likely number of accidents for someone aged 30? 97 100 10 none of the abovearrow_forwardA pizza restaurant is offering a promotion in which you can order a large pizza and your choice of a side or a bottle of soda (but not both a side and a bottle of soda). There are 5 pizza choices, 7 sides, and 11 kinds of soda. How many options are there with this promotion?arrow_forwardMr. Smith decides to organize a potluck party with neighbors on a weekend. John Smith and his wife Mary Smith and his daughter Judy Smith will prepare three different salad dishes. John's right side neighbor Jenny Jones and Bob Jones will prepare two desserts. John's left side neighbor Linda will prepare one meat dish. John's cross street neighbor Sue will prepare soup. John wants to figure out how many different ways for him to taste all dishes in order (assuming he will taste all salads, meat, desserts and soup). (Note : For example, "Salad, Soup, Salad, Meat, Dessert, Salad, Dessert" is one of the possible order he can try.arrow_forward
- The airport sells thirty-five different kinds of cookies. Twenty of these kinds can be purchased only as small cookies and the other fifteen kinds can be purchased only as large cookies. The small cookies cost $3 each and the large cookies cost $4 each. While waiting for her flight, Ingrid decides to order exactly $30 worth of cookies, with each cookie she orders being a different kind. How many different orders can she make? OA. 3 2 ○& (90)+60 +60 O B. 10 4 15 20 OC. (20) (15) + (20) (¹5) + (²2) (¹³) 3 35 OD. (10025) + (6 3526) + (2 827) O E. 20¹0 150 + 206 15³ +20²156arrow_forwardLiam has 9 Beyonce posters to put up in a row on his bedroom wall, but only has space for 5 of them. If his favourite poster must go in the middle, how many ways can Liam put the posters up?arrow_forwardYou are given the chance to play one of two games: One where there is a 20% chance of you winning 8 dollars and an 80% chance of winning 128 dollars. For the second game you have a 20% chance of winning two dollars and an 80% chance of winning 256 dollars. Which lottery is worth more on average, and how much is it worth discrete matharrow_forward
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