Consider a solution containing 5 moles of acetone and 5 moles chloroform. The vapor pressures of pure acetone and pure chloroform at 35°C are 345 torr and 293 torr, respectively.

Q: What is the significance of crossing aline in a phase diagram?

A: The significance of crossing a line in phase diagram are discussed as shown below, Consider…

Q: Explain how vacancies are introduced in a solid NaCl crystal when a compound containing cation of…

A: How vacancies are introduced in a solid NaCl crystal when a compound containing cation of higher…

Q: Image shows a part of the phase diagram of an alloy of copper and aluminium. Describe what would be…

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Q: Superonitioal fluid Critical point 73.7 Solid Liquid 67.9 5.2 Triple point Gas 1.0 -78.5 °C -56.4 °C…

A: For given set of temperature and pressure we can check phase of water using given phase diagram.  At…

Q: b: T, T3 0.6 0.4 XB 0.2 0.8 1 Temperature, T ......

A: In this phase diagram there are more than two congruent compounds present: A+B→AB2 +A2B At different…

Q: For #1, #2 & #3 Bismuth is used to calibrate instruments employed in high-pressure studies because…

A: (1) From above given diagram, if we draw a line along pressure axis at 25°C, it pass through regions…

Q: Aromatic compound naphthalene melts sharply at 79–81 °C. The melting range will be significantly…

A: The organic compounds synthesized in the laboratory always are not pure. They may contain other…

Q: The standard enthalpy of vaporization (H°vap) of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is 34.6 kJ/mol. The…

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Q: Describe a binary eutectic diagram and show all phase regions with all the relevant information for…

A: The binary eutectic phase diagram explains the chemical behavior of two immiscible (unmixable)…

Q: uestion 7 Use the phase diagram below to state what would be observed when a sample of carbon…

A: The detailed solution of your question given below--  We should see the graph at 210K and 1 atm.

Q: Sketch the solid-liquid phase diagram of 2,6-xylenol and tert-butanol. Pure tert-butanol has a…

A: For the purpose of convenience, tert-butanol has been considered as liquid A and 2,6-xylenol has…

Q: 4(a) For each of the following substances describe the importance of dipole-dipole interactions and…

A: Intermolecular forces like London dispersion force (LDF), dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen…

Q: At 47.77 °C, the vapor pressure of a particular compound is 8.53 kPa, and at 143.91 °C, its vapor…

A: Given that: temperature T1 = 47.77 °C = 47.77 + 273 = 320.77 K pressure P1 =  8.53 kPa temperature…

Q: The vapour pressure of a liquid at 35°C is 0.60 bar and its enthalpy of vaporization is 40 kJ/mol.…

A: According to Clausius Clapeyron equation, log P2/P1 = ∆H(1/T1 - 1/T2) /2.303R Where P = pressure…

Q: At some point, it can be get Eutectic point on two compounds (A and B) in the phase diagram?

A: In an  equilibrium between phases in a multi-phase, multi-component system  where all the phases are…

Q: 1. How many phases are present at each of the points a-d indicated in the phase diagram (for a pure…

A: Phase diagram of one component system is a  two-dimensional plot, showing the phase changes as…

Q: НС( ag) + КОН (ад)—КС1(ад) + H,0() Express your answer as a net ionic equation. Identify all of the…

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Q: In a phase diagram, what is the value of AG at the phase boundaries and why does that have to be the…

A: Phase diagram is a graphical representation of the physical states of the substances at different…

Q: Octanol (C8H18O) is a compound used for the synthesis of important component in perfume production…

A: Claussius clapeyron equation help us in prediction of enthalpy of vaporization, vapor pressure of a…

Q: Sketch the phase diagram of the NH3/N2H4 given that these two compounds do not react with each…

A: eutectic melting point is the the point on the phase diagram where both species melts.

Q: Roughly draw the phase diagram of a pure compound and predict the solid-liquid-gas states, including…

A: Solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of a substance are related to each other, and the graph shows the…

Q: The standard enthalpy of vaporization (H°vap) of ethylenediamine ((NH2CH2)2) is 44.0 kJ/mol. The…

A: Given: Heat of vaporization of ethylenediamine = 44.0 KJ/mol = 44000 J/mol…

Q: Consider two substances A and B with melting points of 205 K and 227 K, respectively. They form a…

A: The phase diagram of a substance furnishes the graphical output of the temperature (T) and pressure…

Q: The vapor pressure of liquid carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, is 15, 539 Pa at 290 K and 69,518 Pa at 340…

A: For liquid-vapour boundary ; lnP2P1 = ∆HvapR1T1 - 1T2 For solid-vapour boundary ; lnP2P1 = ∆HsubR1T1…

Q: The table below shows temperature/composition data collected for a mixture of methylbenzene (M) and…

A: Given: Boiling point of methylbenzene (M) = 110.60C Boiling point of octane (O) = 125.60C

Q: 5 Isopropylbenzene (C9H12) is commercially produced by Friedel–Crafts alkylation of compound H with…

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Q: What phases are present at region c on the T vs time plot? Phases are indicated with I, II, and III…

A: The phase diagram represents the different phases of the substance and the pressure and temperature…

Q: The normal boiling point of cyclopentane is 49.20 °C. At 31.00 °C, the vapour pressure of…

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Q: Which one of the following statements is incorrect? (a) According to the Gibbs phase rule, four…

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Q: Define the relative amounts of liquid and vapor phases in a saturated mixtureare specified by the…

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Q: Explain how vacancies are introduced in a solid NaCl crystal when divalentcations are added to it.

A: The properties of a solid can be changed desirably by adding known amount of impurities in its…

Q: Elemental carbon has one gas phase, one liquid phase, and two different solid phases, as shown in…

A: a.

Q: 8. The diagram below is an example of Liquid-Solid-Temperature Composition Phase Diagram of…

A: The given phase diagram is:

Q: 973 14. On the right is the phase diagram of the binary mixture between Zn and Mg under 1 atm.…

A: Option-(B) is correct.

Q: Use the information in the figure below to estimate the boiling point (in °C) of water in…

A: The objective of the question is to calculate the boiling point of water in degree celsius if…

Q: Explain the following: Saturated vapour pressure of a liquid. Constant boiling point miture:

A: i)  Saturated vapor pressure of a liquid: The force that is exerted on the walls of a closed…

Q: Provide answer for this

A: Le Chatelier's Principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the…

Q: A cylinder containing ethanol is submitted to a certain pressure. At a temperature of 273 K, when…

A: Colligative properties are dependent on the number of moles of solute in the solution. There are…

Q: 6.The diagram below is an example of Liquid-Vapor(LV) Pressure (P vs Mole Fraction).Fill out the…

A: The defined behaviour of liquid and vapour of a molecule can be well studied by considering two…

Q: At what point on a two-component (A and B) diagram does a liquid phase produce two solid phases upon…

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Q: The vapor pressure of liquid diethyl ether, C,H;OC,Hs, is 100. mm Hg at 262 K. A sample of C,H;OC,Hg…

A: Given: Vapor pressure of diethyl ether = 100 mmHg. Initial volume of container = 530 mL. Final…

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.