ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Consider a simple model, such as the one developed in this chapter. The table to the right shows the levels of desired consumption, desired investment, and desired aggregate expenditures for various levels of actual
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- Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 0.8 million people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2000 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 540+ 0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $3500 million and net taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2000 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potental GDP level is $13.5 billion. (Question 1 of 7) What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP? (report your answer at 2 decimal places and in millions of dollars)arrow_forwardThe aggregate expenditures of the hypothetical country shown includes $2 billion in investment expenditures, $3 billion in government expenditures, and $1 billion in exports. At a real GDP of $18 billion, consumption expenditures less imports equal $12 billion and imports equal $2 billion. Use this information to graph the aggregate expenditures (AE) function. Assume autonomous consumption and autonomous imports are $0.arrow_forwardThe total expenditure in Macroland begins with these initial levels (in trillions of dollars): autonomous consumption=1, Investment = 2; Net Exports = 0, T=2, and MPC = 0.75. Assume that equilibrium has been achieved. Suddenly there is an external shock and as a result investment goes down to 1. What is the change in GDP? Use the base model to answer this question. Equilibrium GDP goes down by 1 Equilibrium GDP goes up by 1 Equilibrium GDP goes up by 4 Equilibrium GDP goes down by 4arrow_forward
- Suppose that a new free trade agreement allows the economy to import cheaper goods from overseas, thereby decreasing the general price level. Adjust the following graph by either shifting the consumption function curve or the initial point on the consumption function curve (A) to illustrate the impact of a fall in the price level.arrow_forwardPlease answer everything in the photo including the graph.arrow_forwardFor the y axis, why is it labeled income and not consumption outputarrow_forward
- Consider a national income model as: Y= C + I0 + G Y= National Income C= (Planned) Consumption Expenditure I0= Investment G= Government Expenditure Consider Y= 20trillion, G= 4.2trillion, I0= 3.8 trillion. Explain the key elements missing from the National Income model. Add a new endogenous variable to represent that missing element or endogenize one of the exogenous variables to address this issue. C= a+ b(Y-T0) (a>0, 0<b<1) G= gY (0<g<1)arrow_forwardThe private consumption of Macroland is given by C=500+0.75Y and the private investment function is given by I=400−1000r, where r is the interest rate and Y is the GDP. The planned aggregate expenditure can therefore be written as PE=C+I=900+0.75Y−1000r. The equilibrium in the goods and services market happens when the planned expenditure is equal to the actual expenditure, or PE=Y Find the equilibrium GDP by solving the system of equations PE=900+0.75Y-1000r PE= Y for Y and PE. Note your solutions will depend on r! 1. Plot your solution for Y in a diagram measuring Y on the horizontal axis and r on the vertical axis. This curve is called the IS curve.arrow_forwardConsider the basic Macroeconomic model involving: Private sector consumption: C = co+c1(Y-T); Y = GDP, T = Taxes Tax function: T = to+t1Y Business sector investment: I = io+i2r, r=interest rate Government spending: G = Go Exports: X = xo+x1x; x = Exchange rate of the dollar Imports: M = mo+m1Y+m2x; x = Exchange rate (a) Identify and explain the parameters: co, t1, i2, and m2. (b) Solve this model for the equilibrium GDP (Y*).arrow_forward
- Questions attached belowarrow_forwardShow full answers to the questions and steps to this exercisearrow_forwardUse the information below for a four sector economy, answer the following questions: C 300+0.6 Yd T = 60 1 = 300 G = 650 X = 600 M 350 +0.15 Y C = Consumption function T = Tax function I = Investment function G = Government expenditures function X = Export function M=Import function Y = National Income YD = Disposable Income function Yf = Full Employment Income Ye Equilibrium income a. What is the value of autonomous expenditures? Number b. What is the slope of aggregate expenditure? Number c. What is the value of equilibrium GDP? Number d. What is the value of the autonomous tax multiplier? Number e. What is the value of Consumption (C) at equilibrium? Number f. What is the value of Savings at equilibrium? Numberarrow_forward
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