ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Related questions
Question
What are the shifts of both of the graphs provided? (I need this questions to be answered ASAP!!!)
1st Blank options are fall or rise
2nd Blank options are $1 billion, $2 billion, $4 billion
3rd Blank options are increase or decrease
4th Blank options are $2 billion, $1.6 billion, $4 billion
5th Blank options are crowding out, liquidity preference, multiplier, and automatic stabilizer
Transcribed Image Text:5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand
Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following
graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1).
Suppose the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion.
Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place.
Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD1. You can see the slope of AD1 by selecting it on the following graph.
116
114
AD,
112
AD,
1
110
AD,
108
106
104
102
100
100
102
104
106
108
110
112
114
116
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
PRICE LEVEL
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph shows the money market in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $30 billion.
Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph.
12
Money Supply
10
Money Demand
8
Money Supply
Money Demand
2
10
20
30
40
50
60
MONEY (Billions of dollars)
Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1 billion. The change in the
interest rate (according to the change you made to the money market in the previous scenario) therefore causes the level of investment spending to
by
After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to
by
at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is
known as the
effect.
Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD3) after accounting for
the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending.
Hint: Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (AD3 ) is parallel to AD1 and AD2. You can see the slopes of AD1 and AD2 by selecting them on
the graph.
INTEREST RATE
st
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps with 3 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Chapter 9 6.Use the following table to answer these questions: Y C I G X $ 500 $ 500 $ 10 $ 20 $ 60 $ 600 $ 590 $ 10 $ 20 $ 40 $ 700 $ 680 $ 10 $ 20 $ 20 $ 800 $ 770 $ 10 $ 20 $ 0 $ 900 $ 860 $ 10 $ 20 - $ 20 $ 1,000 $ 950 $ 10 $ 20 - $ 40 a. What is the MPC? b. What is the MPS? c. What is the MPI? d. What is the level of aggregate expenditures at each level of income? e. Graph the aggregate…arrow_forwardNeed helparrow_forwardGive me correct answer with calculation and full explanation otherwise i give downvote Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.arrow_forward
- PLEASE ONLY ANSWER QUESTION FOUR (i am giving you the others as context) (i need this by 11:55pm tonight, so in like 25 minutes, so please hurry!!) ANSWER THIS ONE: 4. Based on the answer to the previous question (question #3), if half of those government expenditures are financed through lump sum taxes, calculate the new level if NI? (C+I+G) HERE ARE THE FIRST THREE QUESTIONS AS CONTEXT: 1. Calculate the MPC in the above diagram. 2. Based on Diagram 1, If private Investment of $100 is added to the existing C, calculate the new equilibrium level of NI. 3. Given your answer to the previous question (question #2) calculate by how much G should change, if the full employment level in the economy is at $3000.arrow_forwardCrowding out appears contradictory to Y-T-C + T-G = I (Assuming EX-IX =0) - if interest rates increase, then assuming the tax cut is permanent a consumer's disposable income increases but due to interest rates increasing it may discourage consumption in period 1 - so I am confused as to what the effect on private saving will be - if private saving is Y-T-C - and T has reduced - what will happen to C if disposable income rises but interest rates also rise?arrow_forwardSelect the correct option and explain why it is correct : a) Critics of discretionary fiscal policy argue that discretionary policy : 1) has uncertain effects 2) has an impact lag that is too short. 3) raises more inflation than policy rules. 4) has long recognition and implementation lags. b) The largest share of expenditures by state and local governemtnn is for : 1) Transfer payment 2) national defense 3) law enforcement 4) purchase of goods and services c) Countercyclical fiscal policy is designed to : 1) shift the inflation adjustment line so that real GDP is equal to potential GDP 2) reduce unemployment further when it is already at a low level 3) increase potential GDP 4) shift the aggregate demand curve so that real GDP equals potential GDP. d) Which of the following types of taxes provide the most revenue for the federal governemtn 1) Payroll taxes 2) income taxes 3) Sales taxes 4) corporate taxesarrow_forward
- Blank 1: rise/fall Blank 2: 1.25 billion, 2.5 billion, 0.62 billion Blank 3: decrease/increase Blank 4: 1 billion, 1.2 billion, 2.5 billion Blank 5: automatic stabilizer, liquidity preference, crowding out, multiplier Please find all blanks and solve graphs.arrow_forwardNo written by hand solution a) Use the AS-AD model to describe the crowding-out effect of private investment occurring when the government decides to decrease taxation (T). Your analysis should include the AS-AD, IS-LM, and the money market graph. b) Assume that the government asked you to estimate how the above reduction in taxes will affect the income/GDP in the economy. How would you answer? (Hint: Mention and discuss not only graphs, but also the formula of the multiplier, and whether the multiplier is an accurate measurearrow_forwarda).Pifferentiate between spending and money hypothesis.briefly discuss with money hypothesis.explain destabilizing effect of deflation which support the money hypothesis of great depression. use graph. (b) Mathematically proof that balance budget multiplier is one.interpret it.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education