Consider a charge -q located a small distance z above the center of a positively а. charged ring with total charge +Q and radius R (see example 23.4). Define a coordinate system and draw a pictorial representation of this physical situation. Clearly label any quantities of interest on your diagram. b. Determine the net force exerted on the charge -q due to the positively charged ring. What is the magnitude of the force on the charge -q if it is at the location z = 0? Solve: Use the binomial expansion as a mathematical tool to understand the motion of the charged particle under the assumption that it is only displaced a small distance z « R away from the center of the ring. The binomial approximation to first order is written: с. (1+x)" z 1+ nx if x « 1 Using the binomial approximation, simplify your expression from part (b). You should have two terms in your expression for the net force. Hint: It may be helpful to factor the denominator such that it is in a form (1 + x)" where x is a small quantity composed of variables from the problem.

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example 23.4 is attatched for reference

Consider a charge -q located a small distance z above the center of a positively
а.
charged ring with total charge +Q and radius R (see example 23.4). Define a coordinate system
and draw a pictorial representation of this physical situation. Clearly label any quantities of
interest on your diagram.
b.
Determine the net force exerted on the charge -q due to the positively charged ring.
What is the magnitude of the force on the charge -q if it is at the location z = 0?
Solve: Use the binomial expansion as a mathematical tool to understand the motion
of the charged particle under the assumption that it is only displaced a small distance z « R
away from the center of the ring. The binomial approximation to first order is written:
с.
(1+ x)" - 1+ nx if
х «1
Using the binomial approximation, simplify your expression from part (b). You should have two
terms in your expression for the net force.
Hint: It may be helpful to factor the denominator such that it is in a form (1 + x)" where x is a
small quantity composed of variables from the problem.
Show that the relevant force on charge -q simplifies to a Hook’s law restoring
force: F = -kx, where "k" is now made up of several constants from this problem. What is k?
d.
d²x
Using Newton's 2nd Law, F = ma = m
it undergoes oscillations due to this Hook's law force. Determine the period T of oscillations
charge
determine the equation of motion for the particle as
dt2>
0 (this should not involve any calculations,
-ą makes about the equilibrium point z =
see equations 15.32 and 15.37 from your book).
е.
Assess the validity of your solution by analyzing the physical units to make sure that
your solution has units of time.
What happens to the period, T, in the limit as Q
statement Q
→ 0 and Q
→ 00. What does the mathematical
→ 0 and Q
→ o mean physically? Does your boss's design work? Explain in a few
sentences.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a charge -q located a small distance z above the center of a positively а. charged ring with total charge +Q and radius R (see example 23.4). Define a coordinate system and draw a pictorial representation of this physical situation. Clearly label any quantities of interest on your diagram. b. Determine the net force exerted on the charge -q due to the positively charged ring. What is the magnitude of the force on the charge -q if it is at the location z = 0? Solve: Use the binomial expansion as a mathematical tool to understand the motion of the charged particle under the assumption that it is only displaced a small distance z « R away from the center of the ring. The binomial approximation to first order is written: с. (1+ x)" - 1+ nx if х «1 Using the binomial approximation, simplify your expression from part (b). You should have two terms in your expression for the net force. Hint: It may be helpful to factor the denominator such that it is in a form (1 + x)" where x is a small quantity composed of variables from the problem. Show that the relevant force on charge -q simplifies to a Hook’s law restoring force: F = -kx, where "k" is now made up of several constants from this problem. What is k? d. d²x Using Newton's 2nd Law, F = ma = m it undergoes oscillations due to this Hook's law force. Determine the period T of oscillations charge determine the equation of motion for the particle as dt2> 0 (this should not involve any calculations, -ą makes about the equilibrium point z = see equations 15.32 and 15.37 from your book). е. Assess the validity of your solution by analyzing the physical units to make sure that your solution has units of time. What happens to the period, T, in the limit as Q statement Q → 0 and Q → 00. What does the mathematical → 0 and Q → o mean physically? Does your boss's design work? Explain in a few sentences.
Divide the ring into segments.
Segment i
with charge
AQ
R
The field perpendicular
to the axis cancels for
two diametrically
opposed segments.
Transcribed Image Text:Divide the ring into segments. Segment i with charge AQ R The field perpendicular to the axis cancels for two diametrically opposed segments.
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