Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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The condensed financial statements of Vaughn Company for the years 2021 and 2022 are as follows.

Vaughn Company
Balance Sheets
December 31 (in thousands)
   
2022
 
2021
Current assets
       
   Cash and cash equivalents
  $350   $350
   Accounts receivable (net)
  450   370
   Inventory
  470   420
   Prepaid expenses
  120   170
      Total current assets
  1,390   1,310
Property, plant, and equipment (net)
  370   340
Investments
  1   10
Other assets
  490   470
      Total assets
  $2,251   $2,130
Current liabilities
  $830   $730
Long-term liabilities
  391   370
Stockholders’ equity—common
  1,030   1,030
      Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $2,251   $2,130

 

Vaughn Company
Income Statements
For the Years Ended December 31 (in thousands)
   
2022
 
2021
Net sales
  $3,880   $3,530
Expenses
       
   Cost of goods sold
  950   910
   Selling and administrative expenses
  2,420   2,340
   Interest expense
  10   20
      Total expenses
  3,380   3,270
Income before income taxes
  500   260
Income tax expense
  200   104
Net income
  $300   $156


Compute the following ratios for 2022 and 2021. Inventory on December 31, 2020, was $330. Assets on December 31, 2020, were $1,910. Stockholders’ equity—common on December 31, 2020, was $900. (Round current ratio and inventory turnover to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25. Round other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2 or 15.2%.)

       
2022
 
2021
(a)
 
Current ratio
  enter ratio rounded to 2 decimal places  :1   enter ratio rounded to 2 decimal places :1
(b)
 
Inventory turnover
  enter a number of times rounded to 2 decimal places times   enter a number of times rounded to 2 decimal places times
(c)
 
Profit margin
  enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place %   enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place %
(d)
 
Return on assets
  enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place %   enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place %
(e)
 
Return on common stockholders’ equity
  enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place %   enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place %
(f)
 
Debt to assets ratio
  enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place %   enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place %
(g)
 
Times interest earned
  enter a number of times rounded to 1 decimal place times   enter a number of times rounded to 1 decimal place times
 
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Follow-up Question
Compute the following ratios for 2022 and 2021. Inventory on December 31, 2020, was $330. Assets on December 31, 2020, were
$1,910. Stockholders' equity-common on December 31, 2020, was $900. (Round current ratio and inventory turnover to 2 decimal place
e.g. 15.25. Round other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2 or 15.2%.)
(a)
(b) Inventory turnover
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Current ratio
(g)
Profit margin
Return on assets
Return on common stockholders' equity
Debt to assets ratio
Times interest earned
2022
1.67
2
7.73
:1
times
%
%
%
%
times
2021
1.79
2
4.42
:1
times
de
%
%
%
%
times
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:Compute the following ratios for 2022 and 2021. Inventory on December 31, 2020, was $330. Assets on December 31, 2020, were $1,910. Stockholders' equity-common on December 31, 2020, was $900. (Round current ratio and inventory turnover to 2 decimal place e.g. 15.25. Round other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2 or 15.2%.) (a) (b) Inventory turnover (c) (d) (e) (f) Current ratio (g) Profit margin Return on assets Return on common stockholders' equity Debt to assets ratio Times interest earned 2022 1.67 2 7.73 :1 times % % % % times 2021 1.79 2 4.42 :1 times de % % % % times
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Follow-up Questions
Read through expert solutions to related follow-up questions below.
Follow-up Question
Compute the following ratios for 2022 and 2021. Inventory on December 31, 2020, was $330. Assets on December 31, 2020, were
$1,910. Stockholders' equity-common on December 31, 2020, was $900. (Round current ratio and inventory turnover to 2 decimal place
e.g. 15.25. Round other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2 or 15.2%.)
(a)
(b) Inventory turnover
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Current ratio
(g)
Profit margin
Return on assets
Return on common stockholders' equity
Debt to assets ratio
Times interest earned
2022
1.67
2
7.73
:1
times
%
%
%
%
times
2021
1.79
2
4.42
:1
times
de
%
%
%
%
times
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:Compute the following ratios for 2022 and 2021. Inventory on December 31, 2020, was $330. Assets on December 31, 2020, were $1,910. Stockholders' equity-common on December 31, 2020, was $900. (Round current ratio and inventory turnover to 2 decimal place e.g. 15.25. Round other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2 or 15.2%.) (a) (b) Inventory turnover (c) (d) (e) (f) Current ratio (g) Profit margin Return on assets Return on common stockholders' equity Debt to assets ratio Times interest earned 2022 1.67 2 7.73 :1 times % % % % times 2021 1.79 2 4.42 :1 times de % % % % times
Solution
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