Computer-generated spectra obtained using a spectrophotometer are presented on the pages following the Report Questions. This collection contains six spectra, labeled "A" through "F". Four of these are the spectra of elements, while the other two are those of a fluorescent light and an incandescent light bulb. The four elements are Hydrogen, Helium, Sodium, and Mercury, in order of their atomic masses. Using the emission-line wavelengths given in Reference Table 19.1, identify the spectra for He, Na, and Hg, and H. You must ignore spurious lines outside of the visible-light region ("visible light" is roughly defined as the wavelengths between 380 nm to 790 nm), and be aware that some lines listed in the tables are very faint. Another useful hint is that fluorescent lights contain significant traces of a certain heavy-metal impurity. From the spectra, identify the corresponding elements. Reference Table 19.1: Spectral Lines Mercury Helium Hydrogen Sodium Color λ(nm) Color λ (nm) Color 1 (nm) Color 2 (nm) Violet 404.6 Violet 447.1 Violet 410.1 Yellow 589.0 Violet 407.8 Blue 471.3 Blue-Violet 434.0 Yellow 589.6 Blue 435.9 Blue-Green 492.2 Blue-Green 486.1 Blue-Green 491.6 Green 501.5 Red 656.2 Green 546.1 Yellow 587.5 Yellow 577.0 Red 667.8 Yellow 579.0 Red 706.5 250.0 200.0- INTENSITY 150.0- 100.0- 50.0- SPECTRUM B 0.0- 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0 800.0 WAVELENGTH (nm) O Incandescent Light Bulb O Helium Spectra Fluorescent Light Mercury Spectra O Sodium Spectra O Hydrogen Spectra
Computer-generated spectra obtained using a spectrophotometer are presented on the pages following the Report Questions. This collection contains six spectra, labeled "A" through "F". Four of these are the spectra of elements, while the other two are those of a fluorescent light and an incandescent light bulb. The four elements are Hydrogen, Helium, Sodium, and Mercury, in order of their atomic masses. Using the emission-line wavelengths given in Reference Table 19.1, identify the spectra for He, Na, and Hg, and H. You must ignore spurious lines outside of the visible-light region ("visible light" is roughly defined as the wavelengths between 380 nm to 790 nm), and be aware that some lines listed in the tables are very faint. Another useful hint is that fluorescent lights contain significant traces of a certain heavy-metal impurity. From the spectra, identify the corresponding elements. Reference Table 19.1: Spectral Lines Mercury Helium Hydrogen Sodium Color λ(nm) Color λ (nm) Color 1 (nm) Color 2 (nm) Violet 404.6 Violet 447.1 Violet 410.1 Yellow 589.0 Violet 407.8 Blue 471.3 Blue-Violet 434.0 Yellow 589.6 Blue 435.9 Blue-Green 492.2 Blue-Green 486.1 Blue-Green 491.6 Green 501.5 Red 656.2 Green 546.1 Yellow 587.5 Yellow 577.0 Red 667.8 Yellow 579.0 Red 706.5 250.0 200.0- INTENSITY 150.0- 100.0- 50.0- SPECTRUM B 0.0- 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0 800.0 WAVELENGTH (nm) O Incandescent Light Bulb O Helium Spectra Fluorescent Light Mercury Spectra O Sodium Spectra O Hydrogen Spectra
Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter5: Quantum Mechanics And Atomic Structure
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 58AP: (a) Give the complete electron configuration (1s22s22p) of aluminum in the ground state. (b) The...
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