Compute the ?-value of the chi-square statistic, ?2, using software. Give your answer in decimal form with precision to four decimal places.

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Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
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Compute the ?-value of the chi-square statistic, ?2, using software. Give your answer in decimal form with precision to four decimal places.

According to Benford's Law, also known as the first-digit law, many sets of data contain numbers that have a distribution
of leading digits as outlined in the table. The test proportions represent the hypothesized distribution of the leading digits
according to Benford's Law.
The table displays a summary of observed counts of leading digits for a simple random sample of 2011 diabetes
incidences for 300 U.S. counties. Perform a chi-square goodness-of-fit test using this data.
Leading digit Observed count Test proportion Expected count Contribution to chi-square
1
94
0.301
90.3
0.152
2
56
0.176
52.8
0.194
3
31
0.125
37.5
1.127
4
27
0.097
29.1
0.152
5
27
0.079
23.7
0.459
22
0.067
20.1
0.18
7
18
0.058
17.4
0.021
8
12
0.051
15.3
0.712
9
13
0.046
13.8
0.046
Chi-square statistic: 3.042
Transcribed Image Text:According to Benford's Law, also known as the first-digit law, many sets of data contain numbers that have a distribution of leading digits as outlined in the table. The test proportions represent the hypothesized distribution of the leading digits according to Benford's Law. The table displays a summary of observed counts of leading digits for a simple random sample of 2011 diabetes incidences for 300 U.S. counties. Perform a chi-square goodness-of-fit test using this data. Leading digit Observed count Test proportion Expected count Contribution to chi-square 1 94 0.301 90.3 0.152 2 56 0.176 52.8 0.194 3 31 0.125 37.5 1.127 4 27 0.097 29.1 0.152 5 27 0.079 23.7 0.459 22 0.067 20.1 0.18 7 18 0.058 17.4 0.021 8 12 0.051 15.3 0.712 9 13 0.046 13.8 0.046 Chi-square statistic: 3.042
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Follow-up Question

Compute the ?-value of the chi-square statistic, ?^2. Give your answer in decimal form with precision to four decimal places.

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Compute the P- value of the chi-square statistic, X^2, using software. You may find software manuals helpful. Give your answer in decimal form with precision to four decimal places.

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