Compare the structures of amino acids, dipeptides, polypeptides, and proteins.Which has the largest molecular mass? The smallest?

Q: Describe the relationship between unsaturated and saturated lipids and their physical properties.

A: A biological membrane having polar lipids as an essential component includes phospholipids…

Q: List the four types of atoms abundant in our body?

A: The chemical molecules inside the cell of living things are called biomolecules. The important…

Q: Distinguish between the structures of ionic and covalentbonds, and give an example of each.

A: A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms,  or molecules that helps in  the formation of…

Q: Describe the secondary structure of proteins?

A: Proteins are linear, unbranched polymers of amino acids. Amino acids are connected to each other via…

Q: Why micromers are much smaller than macromers?

A: A newly formed zygote divides into two cells called the blastomeres. The first cleavage furrow…

Q: Explain the diferences between covalent and ionic bonds.

A: The study of chemical reactions that occurs within living organisms is called biochemistry. This…

Q: What type of bond within a molecule holds the atoms of the molecule together?

A: INTRODUCTION Covalent bond Whenever there is an equal share of electrons between the atoms, covalent…

Q: The monomers that make up the structure of carbohydrates are called which of the following?

A: Carbohydrates They are also known as energy giving food. Carbohydrates are the starches, sugars, and…

Q: give two examples of nucleic acids and their functions?

A: Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides. Nucleotides are made up off a pentose sugar, a…

Q: What type of macromolecule is DNA?

A: A macromolecule is a very large molecule composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms.…

Q: Explain what final molecule (monomer) results from thedigestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and…

A: Digestion is a complex process that breakdown the complex biomolecules into simple molecules which…

Q: List different structures of protein?

A: One vital micronutrient that is required by every cell is called the “protein”. It is accountable…

Q: Identify specific functional groups commonly found in biological molecules and describe their…

A: The carbon skeleton of biomolecules is composed of hydrogens and carbon atoms. But, in the…

Q: Which macromolecule, along with its examples, is described in the table?

A: Macromolecules are very large molecules or biochemical compounds made up of several monomers…

Q: Describe the basic structure of a triglyceride?

A: A triglyceride is an ester derived from the glycerol and three fatty acids. Triglycerides are the…

Q: What serves as the basis for the differences between large carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic…

A: All biological molecules are organic molecules, which means they all contain carbon atoms. Hydrogen,…

Q: explain why all monosaccharide and disaccharide are soluble in water

A: Carbohydrates are considered the main source of the energy.  The monosaccharide as well as…

Q: Describe how physical properties of amino acids affect protein structure?

A: Answer: introduction   physical properties of amino acids plays a vital role in the structure of…

Q: Compare and contrast the structure and function of proteins and nucleic acids. How are they similar…

A: Step 1 Proteins are large-sized mixed polymers or heteropolymers of several types of alpha-amino…

Q: Compare and contrast the general molecular structures of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and…

A: Biomolecules are large macromolecules that are very important for the processing of body…

Q: Give an Example of Non-Polar Covalent Bonds?

A: Bond between two hydrogen atoms,as they also share same electrons.

Q: What structure helps in protein synthesis?

A: The struture helping in the protein synthesis and the process of protein synthesis.

Q: Define macromolecule, polymer, and monomer.

A: An atom can be defined as the smallest component unit of matter which comprises a chemical element.…

Q: How do you compare and contrast the structures between protein and carbohydrates?

A: Biomolecules are carbon-based organic compounds. Biomolecules are primarily made up of carbon,…

Q: How many amino acids and peptide bonds does a tetrapeptide have?

A: Ans- A) four amino acids and three peptide bonds Tetrapeptide is a peptide also known as…

Q: Name the chemical elements found in lipids

A: Biomolecule, likewise called natural particle, any of various substances that are created by cells…

Q: Name four types of macromolecule in our body and their monomers?

A: Macromolecules are large molecules which are formed from the simple monomers which are connected…

Q: each

A: There are three main  types of chemical bonds :they are 1. Covalent bonds 2 .Ionic bonds  3.Metallic…

Q: Explain the structure of nucleic acids to relate it to their reactions and functions?

A: Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotide monomeric units. The nucleotide is made up of a pentose…

Q: _____________ are macromolecules with no fixed molecular weights.

A: A macromolecule is a biomolecule which large in size and high molecular weight.

Q: Describe the difference between and ionic bond and covalent bond

A: Atom is the smallest particle of matter that can't be destructed further.

Q: Explain using words and diagrams the structure of proteins? Demonstrate understanding of monomers…

A: Proteins are biological polymers (macromolecules) made up of one or more long chains of amino acids.…

Q: Describe the structure of a nucleotide and the general structureof a nucleic acid.

A: Nucleic acid and nucleotides are essential components of DNA and RNA (genetic material). The…

Q: Define the isomerisms in monosaccharides?

A: Carbohydrates are the primary energy source of animals. Carbohydrates are classified as…

Q: Describe the difference between and ionic bond and covalent bond.

A: The chemical bonds are formed when two atoms with an unstable outer valence shell interact. This…

Q: A pentose sugar is a part of the monomer used to build which type of macromolecule?

A: Monomers of various length linked together to form polymers. Pentose sugar contains 5 carbon atoms.

Q: What are Proteins? Give some examples?

A: A biomolecule, sometimes known as a biological molecule, is a broad word describing molecules found…

Q: Describe monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide in terms of the number of…

A: Biomolecules refer to carbon- based organic compound that are produced by a living organism. These…

Q: Contrast acids and bases, and discuss their properties.

A: The whole of the living and non living world are made of various elements. These are metallic or non…

Q: WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES OF MONOSACCHARIDES, DISACCHARIDES AND POLYSACCHARIDES IN TERMS OF:…

A: Carbohydrates are macromolecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbohydrates are…

Q: What are the monomers that make up nucleic acids? Explain.

A: Amongst the biological macromolecules, the DNA and RNA falls under the category of nucleic acids.…

Q: What are the monomers, or building blocks, from which proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic…

A: Protein, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids are the essential macro molecules found in the…

Q: Identify the building blocks of nucleic acids and the components of mononucleotides.

A: Nucleic acids are molecules that store genetic information for cellular growth and reproduction. The…

Q: Compare and contrast the basic molecular structure of Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and nucleic…

A: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are biomolecules, in which carbohydrates, lipids…

Q: What is the difference in structure between oligosaccharides and polysaccharides?

A: Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones with the general formula Cx(H2O)y. They can…

Q: Sketch the basic structures of amino acids, nucleotides,monosaccharides, and fatty acids.

A: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are the major biomolecules in the body. Amino…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.