compare and contrast the initiation process for transcription and translation. what similarities and differences are there?

Q: describe the process of transcription, explaining how DNA, RNA, and RNA polymerase interact to…

A: Genetic information in our cell is carried out from DNA to RNA and then to proteins. These proteins…

Q: How can transcription factors influence the transcription of DNA? Select all that apply.

A: Transcription factors regulate the process of transcription of genes i.e. converting of DNA to RNA,…

Q: What ensures fidelity in protein synthesis? How does this compare with the fidelity of replication…

A: Protein synthesis is the last step of the central dogma. It occurs after the replication of DNA and…

Q: Describe how protein are created in translation. Step by step

A: The translation is the process of protein synthesis.

Q: Why Transcription Requires Changes inChromatin Structure and NucleosomePosition?

A: Gene regulation is a mechanism which acts to either induce or repress the gene expression. It…

Q: How can the gene expression be controlled by regulating translation initiation?

A: Translation is defined as the translation of the mRNA sequence into protein sequence.

Q: Describe the three stages of transcription?

A: Introduction :  Synthesis of mRNA by using  DNA as a template strand  is known as transcription. It…

Q: If a DNA sequence (exons and introns) and the regions upstream/downstream are normal -- but no mRNA…

A: During RNA splicing Introns are removed and Exons ligated together to give rise to a functional RNA…

Q: Compare transcription initiation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

A: Transcription is a process through which the genetic information present in the DNA molecule is…

Q: Define the Transcriptional Control under the concept of DNA ? What are Transcription factors ?

A: Transcription is the first of a few stages of DNA based gene expression in which a specific fragment…

Q: Distinguish between transcription and translation.

A: In humans and almost all other species, DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is an inherited substance.…

Q: Give some points about the flow of information during translation?

A: Translation is the process of protein synthesis from mRNA (Messenger ribonucleic acid) with the help…

Q: What are promoters with respect to DNA?

A: Introduction  Genes are the typical genomic sequence which undergo transcription to produce the…

Q: What are the role of transcription proteins? Explain briefly at your own words

A: TRANSCRIPTION:-  During the process of gene expression, DNA is first copied into an mRNA molecule…

Q: Identify three ways transcription is different from replication.

A: Transcription: The formation of RNA take place from the template strand DNA. It occurs to form RNA…

Q: Define translation process?

A: All the living cells are made up of protein, which acts as building blocks for every organism. These…

Q: The three stages of transcription are a. initiation, ribosome binding, and termination. b.…

A: Transcription is the process where double stranded DNA transcribes to form single stranded RNA…

Q: Outline the three stages of translation.

A: The process of synthesis proteins from ribosomes in cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum is defined as…

Q: Describe what is happening at each of the four stages of translation shown in the above diagram-

A: The translation is a process by which the genetic code contained within a messenger RNA molecule is…

Q: What serves as the controlled factors (give three factors), dependent variable and independent…

A: Nucleic acids are involved in various processes in the cell, and their main role is the expression…

Q: What is the difference between genetic transcription andtranslation?

A: DNA is the genetic material present in all living things. Central dogma of molecular biology refers…

Q: Why do you think the DNA must be unzipped before it is transcribed into messenger RNA?

A: Gene expression is a complex biological mechanism that involves the production of mRNA and proteins…

Q: Illustrate the process of transcription initiation ?

A: Transcription is a process of synthesizing RNA over DNA template. Out of the two DNA strands, one…

Q: Compare transcription to translation.  Which of the process is mostly related to errors?

A: Transcription vs Translation Initiation- The transcription process is the beginning of the gene…

Q: How can one protein have two opposing functions in transcription?

A: Introduction  Protein is the key biomolecule in the biological system, any important physiological…

Q: Describe the key steps of translation

A: Translation is the process of polymerization of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and…

Q: Explain the difference between transcription and translation and how the processes differ in…

A: Central dogma explains how genetic information flows within the organism. It states that DNA makes…

Q: How is transcription different from translation with respect to location, template and end product?

A: Transcription is an important step in utilising the information from genes present inside the  DNA…

Q: What Determine the amount of mRNA that is available for translation ?

A: A single-stranded RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) is complementary to one of a gene's DNA…

Q: How many are the product(s) of transcription?

A: Chromosome are loop like structure present inside the nucleus of cell that consists of DNA , histone…

Q: Describe in detail all of the steps necessary to carry out translation.  Amino acids, mRNA, 30S…

A: Translation is a complex process that requires many different molecules and steps. By understanding…

Q: Describe the transcription.

A: DNA is a genetic substance found in all living organisms, from single-celled microbes to…

Q: Explain the translation with its stages.

A: All cells use replication, transcription, and translation to keep track of their genetic material…

Q: Describe regulatory mechanisms for each of the following levels. Give at least on example for each…

A: Answer : A) DNA: - Deoxyribose nucleic acid-- DNA is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides, DNA…

Q: Describe the process of transcription.  Also, what is the relationship between a “gene” and…

A: Gene:- A gene is a part of DNA that codes for a particular protein. DNA is the information database…

Q: Explain the ramifications to the process of transcription if spliceosomes excise exons and join the…

A: BASIC INFORMATION DNA It stands for deoxyribo nucleic acid.  It is the genetic material of all…

Q: What are the termination of transcription explain briefly?

A: The central dogma of biology explains the flow of information from genes to protein by two…

Q: Explain the three steps (Codon recognition, peptide bond formation, translocation) in elongation…

A: The translation is the biological process that involves the conversion of the genetic information in…

Q: Explain the process of Transcription?

A: The process by which the information contained in a particular segment of DNA is copied into a…

Q: Define the advantage of closed-loop translation ?

A: The process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino…

Q: What are transcription factors and why are they important? Explain.

A: Introduction  Protein is the key biomolecule in the biological system, any important physiological…

Q: Compare stages of transcription to translation stages?

A: In molecular biology, the transcription is the process in which mRNa is synthesized from the…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.