Company A desires a fixed-rate loan but currently has a better deal from the variable-rate market at a rate of SOFR+.03. If Company A borrows from the fixed-rate market, the cost would be .17. In contrast, Company B, which prefers a variable-rate loan, has a better deal from the fixed- rate market at.12. If Company B borrows from the variable-rate market, the cost would be SOFR+.02. Knowing both companies' needs, Bank C designed a swap deal. The deal is outlined in the following: Company A obtains a variable-rate loan at SOFR+.03. 2) Company B obtains a fixed-rate loan at .12. 3) Company A pays Bank C a fixed rate of .15 and receives a variable rate of SOFR+.02 from the bank. 1) 4) Company B pays Bank C a variable rate of SOFR+.04 and receives a fixed rate of .16 from the bank. How much is the cost saving to Company A?

You have a choice among three types of loan (discount loan, interest - only loan, and amortized loan), and wish to pay the LEAST expensive cost of borrowing. An amortized loan will the cheapest option. true or false

In a CDO structure, when economic condition turns out to be better than previously expected, the cash flow from the pool of underlying assets (such as mortgage loans or consumer loans) is more than the level reflected in the original(previous) pricing of the tranches. In this scenario, which tranche’ rate of return will turn out to be higher than others? → (1) Senior tranche; (2) Mezzanine tranche; (3) Junior tranche;

Why is credit risk management important and what are the features of a loan or debt instrument it determines? What is the difference between a spot loan and revolving loan? What is loan commitment? What are the different rates that have replaced LIBOR and in what countries/economic blocs are they used in? What are the borrower and market specific factors that impact the return on a loan for a financial institution? Are higher interest rates a restrictive or stimulative form of monetary policy and explain your answer?

Which of the following is nota reason why some companies lease rather than buy? A. Leasing may allow you to borrow with little or no down payment. B. Leasing can improve the balance sheet by reducing long-term debt. C. Leasing can lower income taxes. D. Leasing transfers the title to the lessee at the beginning of the lease.

blank options are margins, payment caps, points, variable investments

According to the trade-off theory, the optimal capital structure is the level of debt that O minimizes the financial distress costs. equates the present values of the incremental interest tax shield and the incremental financial distress costs. maximizes the after-tax cash flows that are internally generated. maximizes the present value of the interest tax shield.

There are several ways that mortgages can be sold in the secondary market. Choose two and compare and contrast their length of distribution channel, relative ease of transaction, and efficiency as they relate to maximizing funds flow from the sale.