Clayton Industries has the following account balances: Current assets $ 24,000 Current liabilities $ 8,000 Noncurrent assets 89,000 Noncurrent liabilities 54,000 Stockholders’ equity 51,000 The company wishes to raise $34,000 in cash and is considering two financing options: Clayton can sell $34,000 of bonds payable, or it can issue additional common stock for $34,000. To help in the decision process, Clayton’s management wants to determine the effects of each alternative on its current ratio and debt-to-assets ratio. Required a-1. Compute the current ratio for Clayton’s management. (Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

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Carla Vista Inc. is considering two alternatives to finance its construction of a new $1.40 million plant. (a) Issuance of 140,000 shares of common stock at the market price of $10 per share. (b) Issuance of $1,400,000, 7% bonds at face value. Complete the following table. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.25.) Income before interest and taxes Interest expense from bonds Income before income taxes Income tax expense (40%) Net income Outstanding shares Earnings per share $ Indicate which alternative is preferable. Issue Stock $600,000 Net income is because of the additional shares of stock that are outstanding. $ V if stock is used. However, earnings per share is Issue Bond $600,000 460,000 V than earnings per share if bonds are used

Foundation, Incorporated, is comparing two different capital structures: an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 185,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 135,000 shares of stock outstanding and $1.9 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 7 percent, and there are no taxes. a. If EBIT is $425,000, what is the EPS for each plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. If EBIT is $675,000, what is the EPS for each plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the break-even EBIT? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.) a. Plan I EPS a. Plan II EPS b. Plan I EPS b. Plan II EPS c. Break-even EBIT

Foundation Corporation is comparing two different capital structures, an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 175,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 125,000 shares of stock outstanding and $1.47 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 5 percent and there are no taxes. a. Use MM Proposition to find the price per share. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) a. Share price b. All-equity plan b. Levered plan $ 71.43

Foundation, Incorporated, is comparing two different capital structures: an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 200,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II. there would be 150,000 shares of stock outstanding and $2.15 million in debt outstanding. The Interest rate on the debt is 5 percent and there are no taxes. a. Use M&M Proposition I to find the price per share. (Do not round Intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans? (Do not round Intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32) a. Share price b. All-equity firm value b. Levered plan firm value

Foundation, Inc., is comparing two different capital structures: an all- equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 145,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 125, 000 shares of stock outstanding and $716, 000 in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 8 percent, and there are no taxes. a. If EBIT is $300, 000, which plan will result in the higher EPS? b . If EBIT is $600,000, which plan will result in the higher EPS? c. What is the break - even EBIT? d. use M&M Proposition I to find the price per share of equity under each of the two proposed plans. What is the value of the firm?

River Cruises is all-equity-financed with 100,000 shares. It now proposes to issue $300,000 of debt at an interest rate of 12% and use the proceeds to repurchase 30,000 shares at $10 per share. Profits before interest are expected to be $130,000.   What is the ratio of price to expected earnings for River Cruises before it borrows the $300,000? What is the ratio after it borrow?

Dickson Corporation is comparing two different capital structures. Plan I would result in 26,000 shares of stock and $85,500 in debt. Plan II would result in 20,000 shares of stock and $256,500 in debt. The interest rate on the debt is 6 percent. a. Ignoring taxes, compare both of these plans to an all-equity plan assuming that EBIT will be $95,000. The all-equity plan would result in 29,000 shares of stock outstanding. What is the EPS for each of these plans? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. In part (a), what are the break-even levels of EBIT for each plan as compared to that for an all-equity plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c. Ignoring taxes, at what level of EBIT will EPS be identical for Plans I and II? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) d-1. Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 22 percent, what is the EPS of the firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2…

Foundation, Incorporated, is comparing two different capital structures: an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 185,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 135,000 shares of stock outstanding and $2.29 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 5 percent and there are no taxes. a. Use M&M Proposition I to find the price per share. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32.) a. Share price b. All-equity firm value b. Levered plan firm value