You are investigating the expansion of your business and have sought out two avenues for the sourcing of funds for the expansion. The first (Plan A) is an all-ordinary-share capital structure. $1 million would be raised by selling 250,000 shares at $4 each. Plan B would involve the use of financial leverage. $700,000 would be raised issuing bonds with an effective interest rate of 13% (per annum). Under this second plan, the remaining $300,000 would be raised by selling 75,000 shares at $4 price per share. The use of financial leverage is considered to be a permanent part of the firm's capitalisation, so no fixed maturity date is needed for the analysis. A 30% tax rate is appropriate for the analysis.
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- To assist with evaluating potential capital projects, Carrium Insights Inc. is seeking to determine its actual Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). Utilising information from the financial statements, together with current information, the Finance Manager has compiled the following information as it pertains to the company’s capital structure: Debt: Bonds outstanding has a face value of $568,000,currently selling at 95% of par. These bonds have 20 years left to maturityandacoupon rate of 7.55%.(Hint: you can use the lowest multiple of $1,000 for the YTM calculation only) Common stock: 21,000 shares of common stock outstanding with a market price of $63.00.The company just paida dividend of $6.00; for ease of computation, dividends are expected to grow by 5% annually. Preferred stock:The company intends to offer 15,000 shares of preferred stock to the public at a price of $25.00 per share. The intention is to pay an annual dividend of $3.00. Additional Information: ✓The Company’s…2. A company has share capital of Kshs 20 million and is planning to invest an additional fund of Kshs 16,000,000 towards its expansion programme. Suggest the best option from the following, from a tax point of view: 1. To issue share capital of Kshs 16,000,000. 2. To borrow Kshs 4,000,000 @ 18% pa and to issue debentures of Kshs 4,000,000 @ 11% pa and the balance amount be collected by issuing shares in the public. 3. To issue debentures for Kshs 10,000,000 @ 11% pa and the balance be collected by issuing shares in the public. 4. Rate of return is 30% before paying any interest and tax. Rate of tax is 30%As the CFO of your company, you want to determine the rate your company must require for capital investment projects. You have gathered the following information about the various funding sources and market conditions. Debt: 23,000 bonds. 7.2 annual% coupon, with semiannual payments. $1,000 face value. 19 years to maturity. Priced at $1,060 per bond. Preferred stock: 25,000 shares preferred stock. Priced at $95 per share. $5.00 dividend per share. Common Stock: 560,000 shares. Priced at $74 per share. Beta is 1.17. Market: 7% market risk premium. 5.1% risk-free rate. Company’s tax rate is 23%. What is the company's Weighted Average Cost of Capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 12.34.
- To assist with evaluating potential capital projects, Insignia Corporation Limited is seeking to determine its Weighted Average Cost of Capital. Utilising information from the financial statements, the company has the following capital structure: Debt: Bonds outstanding has a face value of $835,000,000, currently selling at 105% of par. The coupon rate on these bonds is 9% and there is 10 years left to maturity. (Hint: you can use the lowest multiple of $1,000 for the YTM calculation only) Common stock: 13,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding with a market price of $60.00. The company has no preference shares outstanding. Additional Information: The Company’s tax rate is 30%. The current risk free rate is 3.50%; market return is 8%. The Company’s beta is 2.50. Required: Calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital for Insignia Corporation Limited.The finance manager of the GZA Ltd is considering a recapitalization plan that would convert GZA from its current all-equity capital structure to one including substantial financial leverage. -GZA now has 10,000,000 ordinary shares outstanding, which are selling for $15 each, and the company’s EBIT is expected to be $12,000,000 per year for the foreseeable future. -The recapitalization proposal is to issue $60,000,000 worth of long-term, perpetual debt at an annual interest rate of 3.0% and use the proceeds to repurchase 4,000,000 ordinary shares worth $60,000,000. Assume perfect capital markets with no market frictions such as corporate or personal income taxes. Calculate the breakeven level of EBIT where the earnings per share are the same under the current and proposed capital structures.The finance manager of the GZA Ltd is considering a recapitalization plan that would convert GZA from its current all-equity capital structure to one including substantial financial leverage. -GZA now has 10,000,000 ordinary shares outstanding, which are selling for $15 each, and the company’s EBIT is expected to be $12,000,000 per year for the foreseeable future. -The recapitalization proposal is to issue $60,000,000 worth of long-term, perpetual debt at an annual interest rate of 3.0% and use the proceeds to repurchase 4,000,000 ordinary shares worth $60,000,000. Assume perfect capital markets with no market frictions such as corporate or personal income taxes. Calculate the earnings per share and expected return on equity for GZA’s shareholders under both the current all-equity capital structure and under the recapitalization plan.
- The Findlay Computer Company has the following selected financial results. The company is considering a capital restructuring to increase leverage from its present level of 10% of capital.Show all of your calculation work and label all of your work so I can follow your calculation process. 1. Calculate Findlay’s ROE and EPS under its current capital structure. 2. Restate the financial statement line items shown, the number of shares outstanding, ROE, and EPS if Findlay borrows money and uses it to retire stock until its capital structure is 40% debt assuming EBIT remains unchanged and the stock continues to sell at its book value. (Develop the second column of the chart shown.)Recalculate same figures assuming Findlay continues to restructure until its capital structure is 75% debt. (Develop the third column of the chart.) Current Capital Structure 10% Debt 40% Debt 75% DebtDebt $10,000 $40,000 $75,000 Equity 90,000…Dynamic World Vista Industries (DWVI) wishes to estimate its cost of capital for use in analyzing projects that are similar to those that already exist The frm's current capital structure, in terms of market value, includes 30 percent corporate bond, 10% irredeemable loan notes, 10% preference shares and 50%ordinary shares. The firm's corporate bond has an average yield to maturity of 8.3%. DWVI also has an irredeemable loan notes currently trading at GHC40 ex interest, an interest rate of five (5) percent. Its preference shares have a GHC70 par value, an 8 percent dividend, and are currently selling for GHC76 per share. DWVI's beta is 1.05, return on riskless asset is 4% and the return on the GSE (the market proxy) is 11.4%. The industry is in 40% marginal tax bracket. Required: What are DWVI's pre-tax costs of debts, preference shares and ordinary shares? Calculate DWVI's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) on both a pre-tax and after-tax basis. Which WACC should DWVI uses when…A certain company must raise SR 220 million to fund its next project. 25% of the funds will come from a bank loan, which is charging 6.5%. 45% of the funds will come from issuing corporate bonds, at a rate of 4.5%. The remaining funds will be raised by selling preferred stock, with a promise of dividend payments of 7.8%. WACC:
- You are working in the Finance Department of Ranch Manufacturing, and your supervisor has asked you to compute the appropriate discount rate to use when evaluating the purchase of new packaging equipment for the plant. Under the assumption that the firm’s present capital structure reflects the appropriate mix of capital sources for the firm, you have determined the market value of the firm’s capital structure as follows: Bonds $4,000,000 Preferred stocks $2,000,000 Common Stock $6,000,000 To finance the purchase, Ranch Manufacturing will sell 10-year bonds paying interest at a rate of 7 percent per year (with interest paid semi-annually) at the market price of $1,050. Preferred stock paying a $2.00 dividend can be sold for $25. Common stock for Ranch Manufacturing is currently selling for $55 per share, and the firm paid a $3 dividend last year. Dividends are expected to continue growing at a rate of 5 percent per year for the indefinite future. If the firm’s tax rate is 30…Coldstream Corp. is comparing two different capital structures. Plan I would result in 10,000 shares of stock and $100,000 in debt. Plan II would result in 5,000 shares of stock and $200,000 in debt. The interest rate on the debt is 6 percent. a. Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, compare both of these plans to an all-equity plan assuming that EBIT will be $60,000. The all-equity plan would result in 15,000 shares of stock outstanding. What is the EPS for each of these plans? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) EPS Plan I $ Not attempted Plan II $ Not attempted All equity $ Not attempted d-2 Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what are the break-even levels of EBIT for each plan as compared to that for an all-equity plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) EBIT Plan I and all-equity $ Not attempted Plan II and all-equity $ Not attempted…Dream Corp is comparing two different capital structures: an all-equity plan (Plan A) and a levered plan (Plan B). Under Plan A, the company would have 160,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan B, there would be 80,000 shares of stock outstanding and $2.8 million in debt outstanding. The interest on debt is 5. 8%. If EBIT is $350,000 which plan will result in the higher EPS? If EBIT is $600,000 which plan will result in the higher EPS? What is the break-even EBIT for the two plans? Please interpret what the break-even EBIT you find means. What is meant by business risk and financial risk? Explain this statement: "The optimal capital structure for a firm is 50% debt and 50% equity." а. b. с. d. е.