Cisco is considering the development of a wireless home networking appliance, called HomeNet. The company expects to sell 370000 units per year over the project's life at an expected wholesale price of 170. Actual production will be outsourced at a cost of 96 per unit. Additionally, the company will spend $27000 in interest expense each year towards financing the project. In year 1, the firm must increase its accounts receivable by $870000, which will return to regular levels at the end of the project. The company spent $291000 last year on software to develop the router. $106.8 million of new equipment will be purchased and then depreciated using the straight-line method over a 10-year life. They expect the market value of the equipment to depreciate at 6.6% per year. The project is expected to end in year 7. The current tax rate is 21 %. Use this rate for both income tax rate and the capital gains rate. The WACC for the company is 12.6%. What is the NPV of the project;
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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