Q: What does the neuron composition of the dorsal root ganglion tell you about sensory coding in the…
A: Step 1: Dorsal root ganglions (DRG) are sensory neurons that carry sensory messages from the…
Q: When arm muscles hurt after heavy exercise, the pain is detected bya. neurotransmitters.b.…
A: A nerve cell or neuron is the basic building block of the nervous system. This is known as the…
Q: Hair cell vibrations that open and close ion channels in the membrane are the basis of which sensory…
A: 1) Hair cells are present in the spiral organ of Corti which is present on the basilar membrane of…
Q: A psychophysical colour match between two patches of light that have different sets of wavelengths…
A: To identify: To identify the correct psychophysical color match between two patches of light with…
Q: The motor system is organized differently in the spiral cord compared to the cortex. Choose the…
A: The nervous system is one of the vital systems of a body. It is a system of nerves which carry…
Q: Which of the following is a direct target of the vestibular ganglion? a. superior colliculus b.…
A: Answer is b.) Cerebellum.
Q: Sensory receptor cells transduce physical or chemical stimuli: a) by limiting action potentials b)…
A: Answer is Option (e) into a change in the membrane potential of the sensory receptor cells
Q: Sensory signals for all of the following except _____ must pass through the thalamus before they can…
A: Sensory signals for olfaction/smell are carried out by the first cranial nerve called olfactory…
Q: glutamate release from rods stimulates the retinal ganglion cells B. glutamate release from rods…
A: Retinal Ganglion cells A retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is a kind of neuron. In the eye, it is situated…
Q: Which of the following appropriately describes the "Specificity Theory" of nociceptors? All sensory…
A: There are many theories of pain that have evolved over time. The theory of specificity is one of the…
Q: Using your knowledge, compare the size of the somatosensory cortex representing the fingertips for a…
A: The somatosensory cortex is located at the parietal lobe in the forebrain. It receives sensory…
Q: A periodic sound that consists of a 280 Hz tone, a 560 Hz tone, and 1120 Hz tone is presented. Which…
A: Each point on the basement membrane has it’s characteristic frequency, to which it responds…
Q: Taylor accidentally dips his fingers into a cup filled with steaming hot coffee. He immediately…
A: When touching a hot object the hands automatically withdrew due to the action of nervous system.…
Q: Why did Tristan exclaim “ouch!” after he had withdrawn his hand from the hot coffee?
A: In this question, we have to answer that why the action of removal of hand is faster than the action…
Q: Sensory pathways of smell and taste a. are integrated with the advanced vomeronasal organ that…
A: The neurons of the thalamus are involved in the perception of sensory stimuli. Electrical potentials…
Q: The purpose of the limbic system is toa. coordinate olfactory information from the nose with visual…
A: Answer- Lymbic system is present in the brain stem area.
Q: a) What channels are open at 3 if this was recorded on the axon of a sensory neuron? 1. K+ voltage…
A: The term action potential refers to the electrical form of signals which are used for the…
Q: Given what you already know about the sensation of pain, what is the expected change in membrane…
A: The mechanism of pain involves three events;—transduction, transmission and modulation Transduction…
Q: Which of the following is an example of adequate stimulus? O A. Pressure waves that hit the rods…
A: the correct option is C Changes in velocity that are detected by the vestibular organs. Adequate…
Q: The posteroventral nucleus of the thalamus projects to all the following centers, except :-a-…
A: The relay nucleus present in the thalamus of the brain that is somatosensory is known as the…
Q: sound localization.
A: summation of excitatory and inhibitory input best describe high frequency sound localization .…
Q: Unlike the anterolateral and dorsal-column/medial-lemniscal systems,the spinocerebellar tractsa. are…
A: transmit information from the same side of the body as the side of the CNS to which they project
Q: what type of sensory information comes into the following parts of the spinal cord: a. Visceral…
A: The spinal cord is a connecting structure between the body and the brain. It has 31 pairs of spinal…
Q: b) You are having a shower with warm water, and all of a sudden, the water turns ice cold! How do…
A: Sensory neurons are nerve cells that work through local sensory input - for example, when you touch…
Q: The optic nerve is formed by __________. a. ganglion cell dendrites b. ganglion cell axons…
A: The optic nerve is a bundle of more than 1 million nerve fibers that carry visual messages. We have…
Q: The eye doctor uses an Acetylcholine-receptor blocker to maximally dilate the pupils; this allows…
A: Autonomic nervous system has two divisions - sympathetic and para sympathetic nervous system.…
Q: Why are certain cells in the entorhinal cortex called grid cells?A. They respond to locations…
A: The entorhinal cortex (EC) is a zone of the brain located in the medial temporal lobe and plays a…
Q: The body directly responds to an external stimulus by sending a nervous message to the effector…
A: DISCLAIMER: Since you have asked multiple questions, we have solved the first question for you. If…
Q: When Sperry cut a newt’s optic nerve and turned the eye upside down, what happened?A. Axons of the…
A: In the 1940s, sоme оf the mоst imроrtаnt brаin surgeries in the histоry оf sсienсe…
Q: Bobby was hiking through the forest until he stopped and smelled the scent of a campfire. If we were…
A: Hello thank you for your question.
Q: Juliette lost her left thumb in an accident. Now, whenever she pushes her hair off her forehead, she…
A: The nervous system is one of the vital systems of a body. It is a system of nerves which carry…
Q: Provide a short comment regarding tongue twisters and neuroscience. (For example : Why are tongue…
A: Tongue Twisters: A tongue twister is a phrase that is intended to be difficult to correctly speak…
Q: Explain the roles of the sensory nerves in how do humans experience pain and tickling sensation?
A: Sensation is the ability of our body to feel things especially physical touch. It is the result of…
Q: What is the term used to refer to an area of the body that sends cutaneous sensory information to a…
A: 1) A dermatome is an area of skin that's supplied by a single spinal nerve. So correct option is(C)…
Q: (a) Does the cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain appear lighter or darker than…
A: Answer :- a)On a T1-weighted scans show tissues with high fat content (such as white matter) seem…
Q: 15. Most somatosensory information decussates in the medulla, meaning that it: a. terminates there…
A: Decussates means when two or more things crosses or intersects each other. Here, we have to find the…
Q: You accidentally place your hand on a hot surface. You immediately pull your hand away and then…
A: If an individual touch something that is very hot the hand moves quickly before individual even feel…
Q: Which of the following would result in no movement (i.e. no activation of the mo cortex)?…
A:
Q: Select the statement that explains the neural mechanism underlying the sensation of fast, sharp pain…
A: Hi, Thanks For Your Question. Answer : Correct Option Is E (Fast, sharp pain is conducted by…
Q: Which of the following pathways carries fibers that control fine touch, vibration, proprioception,…
A: ANSWER) (A) Dorsal column Medial lemniscus pathway carries the fibers that control fine touch,…
Q: Auditory information is processed initially by which lobe of the cerebral cortex? a. temporal…
A: Auditory information is processed initially by temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex. The auditory…
Q: Let’s examine a neural pathway that involved three (3) neurons in sequence: one propagates an action…
A: Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system that carry electrical stimuli throughout the body.…
Q: Which type of synapse is better suited for vision and hearing, and why?A. Metabotropic synapses…
A: Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system. They are involved in the generation and…
Q: Applying a pressure stimulus to the fluid-filled capsule of an isolated Pacinian corpuscle causes a…
A: The nervous system is a complicated biological part made up of a network of many nerves. Signal…
Choose the right one : < > stimuli will activate the somatic corpuscular first order neurons.
A. <Temerature>
B, <Light physical pressure>
C, <Noxious>
D, <Strong physical pressure>
E, <Vibration>
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Choose from the word bank below to complete the following statements. a. sensory neurons b. cell body c. Schwann cell d. axon e. motor neurons f. sodium g. processing neurons/interneurons h. effectors i. glial cell j. childbirth/Blood clotting k. potassium 1. action potential m. dendrite n. thermoregulation o. resting potential (81) are the types of neurons responsible for detecting a stimulus in a reflex arc. In a reflex arc (82) are the types of neurons responsible for processing information from a stimulus and deciding how to respond. (83) are the types of neurons responsible for sending out signals to muscles in a reflex arc. In homeostasis, there are sensors, control centres, and (84). (85) is an example of a negative feedback system in homeostasis. (86) is an example of a positive feedback system in homeostasis. A (87) cell nourishes and supports a nerve cell. An example of such a cell is a (88). The three main parts of a neuron are the (89), (90), and the (91). The two main ions…Given these components of a reflex arc:(1) effector organ (4) sensory neuron(2) interneuron (5) sensory receptor(3) motor neuronChoose the correct order an action potential follows after a sensoryreceptor is stimulated.a. 5,4,3,2,1 c. 5,3,4,1,2 e. 5,3,2,1,4b. 5,4,2,3,1 d. 5,2,4,3,115) Examine the diagram of a reflex arc shown below. In this case, pain from tissue damage to the hand results in a response where muscles move the hand away from the painful stimulus. ST. gridld.doi vd ehow or2 1o notelvib dot Figure 38-10 Biology; Life on Earth, 8/e © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. barostin 20 a) On the diagram above, label the motor neuron, the sensory neuron, the interneuron, and the effector. b) List any way or ways in which the nervous system will determine the intensity of the pain the example above. Corobral cortex
- Hypertonia of UMN lesions is characterized by :-a- increased inhibitory discharge from the premotor areab- inhibition of pontine reticular formationc- increased γ-motor neuron discharge d- decreased muscle spindle dischargeAn individual diagnosed with CMT has difficulty holding a cup because: a. The myelin in the motor neurons is damaged thereby preventing an impulse frommoving along the axonb. The myelin in the sensory neurons is damaged thereby preventing an impulse frommoving along the axonc. The dendrites in the motor neurons are damaged thereby preventing an impulse frommoving along the axond. The dendrites in the sensory neurons are damaged thereby preventing an impulse frommoving along the axonWhich type of synapse is better suited for vision and hearing, and why?A. Metabotropic synapses because they produce quick, brief effectsB. Metabotropic synapses because they produce longerlasting effectsC. Ionotropic synapses because they produce quick, brief effectsD. Ionotropic synapses because they produce longerlasting effects
- A. Is an action potential more or less likely when the consumption of the Fugu toxin and is stimulated with a neuron with a supra-threshold stimulus? B. Which (flaccid or tonic) is the result in this case? What would be the associated physical symptoms of this condition? C. Briefly describe the pharmacological/clinical/commercial uses of this toxin and its derivatives.Label on the diagram: 1. Muscle spindle 2. Sensory neuron 3. Soma of sensory neuron 4. Dorsal root 5. Dorsal root ganglion 6. Dorsal horn 7. Ventral horn 8. Motor neuron to quad 9. Motor neuron to biceps 10. Excitatory synapse 11. Inhibitory synapse What is the name of this reflex? e20SPm idton, How many neurons are Tap your partner's patellar ligament to test their reflexes and try tapping the belly of the brachioradialis muscle to see what happens. involved?Which of the following is/are found only in the PNS? a. Nerves b. Astrocytes с. Мyelin d. Lipofuscin e. Unmyelinated axons
- A person is warming their feet by a fire. Which of the following statements is TRUE? O A. The medial section of the post-central gyrus will be active. B. The lateral section of the pre-central gyrus will be active. OC. There will be an increase in frequency of action potentials along the medial lemniscal system. D. There will be decreased frequency of action potentials along the spinothalamic tract.Huntington’s disease causes too much ballistic movement due to which of the following reasons? Group of answer choices Loss of the inhibitory connection between the striatum and the globus pallidus external Loss of the inhibitory connection between the striatum and the globus pallidus internal Loss of the inhibitory connection between the globus pallidus external and the globus pallidus internal Increased activity of globus pallidus internal neuronsParkinson's Disease results in a(n) (increase or decrease) in D1 mediated effects on striatal medium spiny neurons. This results in excess (inhibition or excitation) of the thalamus and cortex.