Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- In the late 1900s, two populations of bubble guppies became isolated from each other when a tsunami altered the path of a lake creating a barrier. Now, hundreds of years later, the populations can no longer successfully breed with each other even if they are both moved to a new pond. These organisms have undergone: O temporal isolation. sympatric speciation. O allopatric speciation. equilibrium population. adaptive radiation.arrow_forwardAlfred Russel Wallace and Charles Darwin accepted all of the following claims about evolution by means of natural selection, with the exception of: over time, the species will evolve as the more fit individuals replace the less fit individuals species can produce more offspring than the environment can sustain those individuals that are more fit will survive and reproduce in the greatest numbers variation is present among individuals of all species E. all individuals within a species have equal chances to improve their fitnessarrow_forwardThe phyletic gradualism model of speciation asserts that; Most speciation occurs allopatrically Speciation is a slow and gradual process that occurs as species slowly become geographically separated speciation occurs in quickly and then is followed by periods with little if any change Most speciation occurs sympatriallyarrow_forward
- What causes variation among a population of living things and How can variation in one generation influence the next generation? Is the variation in a population will be examined as the “raw material” upon which natural selection acts. Why are there so many different kinds of living things? Comparing species that exist today reveals a lot about their relationships to one another and provides evidence of common origins. This session explores the theory of evolution: change in species over time.arrow_forward. What is adaptive radiation? Explain it with the example of Darwin's finches.arrow_forwardWhich of the following factors are associated with higher rates of speciation? (select all that apply) O More specialization of diet Flower pollination by wind V A mating system with elaborate courtship and highly selective mating decisions O The ability to efficiently travel long distances Being a vertebrate living in a terrestrial environmentarrow_forward
- Imagine that you are an evolutionary biologist currenyly studying a particular species of snake on an island off the coast of Durban, South Africa and that you have information indicating that1000 years ago, the same species of snakes in that island was observed to exist in a variety of colours (Red blue,yellow green) and that most of the snakes were blue. This same species of snakes and the same mixof colours were also found on the mainland (i.e Kwazulu Natal) Assuming that all the snakes are descended from an ancestral blue snake, explain this change in colour frequency (evolution) as though it were based solely on each of the following processes. a. Natural selection b. Bottleneck effect c. Founder effectarrow_forwardIn the model shown below, discuss what kind of geographic barriers would have led to the finch speciation in the Galapagarrow_forwardCan you please help answer this question?arrow_forward
- Choose True for yes and False for no, for each of the statements 1) If fossil evidence of the most recent common ancestor of A and B (10 million years ago) was found on both sides of the river (that formed 20 million years ago), then the distribution of A and B is best explained by vicariance. True or false 2) Is It possible that species C will speciate ? True or falsearrow_forwardLO Two species of fish, known as three-spined stickleback, live in a single lake in British Columbia. They are closely related but occupy different habitats within the lake. They exist nowhere else. These species most likely arose by sympatric speciation from a single species of three-spined stickleback. True Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? Select one: O a Natural selection selects against those traits of an organism that bring it into a better adaptive relationship with its environment. Ob Natural selection favors those traits of an organism that bring it into a better adaptive relationship with its environment. Which of the following is not required for speciation to occur? Select one O a time Ob niche Oc. interbreeding Od genetic isolationarrow_forward
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