Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Cholera affects millions of people around the world. It causes diarrhea,
which can lead to dehydration and even death. Cholera toxin affects a
chloride transporter that secretes chloride ion into the lumen of the
small intestine. How does cholera toxin lead to dehydration?
A. The toxin turns off the transporter, so the negatively charged chloride
pushes water into the lumen.
B. The toxin turns off the transporter, and water follows the ion due to
osmosis.
C. The toxin turns on the transporter and water is actively transported with
the ion.
D. The toxin turns off the transporter and water is no longer exchange for the
chloride ion.
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Transcribed Image Text:Cholera affects millions of people around the world. It causes diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and even death. Cholera toxin affects a chloride transporter that secretes chloride ion into the lumen of the small intestine. How does cholera toxin lead to dehydration? A. The toxin turns off the transporter, so the negatively charged chloride pushes water into the lumen. B. The toxin turns off the transporter, and water follows the ion due to osmosis. C. The toxin turns on the transporter and water is actively transported with the ion. D. The toxin turns off the transporter and water is no longer exchange for the chloride ion.
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