Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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4.
Graphing is an essential skill used throughout chemistry courses and other sciences.
Here is aproblem dealing with the creation and use of a graph.
The solubility, S, of K2SO4 is given as grams K2SO4 per 100.0 g of H2O (that is, the
number of grams of K2SO4 that will dissolve in 100.0 g of H2O to form a saturated solution).
The experimentaldata are:
T/°C
09
08
20
40
9.8
14.2
18.3
21.6
25.9
a.
On graph paper, plot the solubility (ordinate, or y-axis) versus the temperature
(abscissa, or x-axis). Follow the points outlined in your Lab Manual on plotting data.
Your plot must include labeled axes (showing necessary units), and a title (such as
"Solubility of K2SO4 in Water as aFunction of Temperature"). Spread out your data (that
is, “expand the axes") so that your plotcovers a large portion of the page of graph
paper. Use your graph to answer the questions below.
b. Determine the mass of K2SO4 that will dissolve in 250.0 g of H20 to form a
saturatedsolution at 70.0 °C.
c. Determine the temperature at which 67.5 g K2SO4 will dissolve in 450.0 g H20
to forma saturated solution.
d. Determine the mass of K2SO4 that will crystallize when 500.0 g of a saturated
solutionat 100.0 °C is cooled to form a saturated solution at 20.0 °C.
e. Determine the mathematical equation that describes 'S' as a function of 'T'.
Note: Information on graphing can be found in the introductory material for the lab
manual.You must use quality graph paper ... “4 squares to 1 inch" grid paper is NOT
graph paper!
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Transcribed Image Text:4. Graphing is an essential skill used throughout chemistry courses and other sciences. Here is aproblem dealing with the creation and use of a graph. The solubility, S, of K2SO4 is given as grams K2SO4 per 100.0 g of H2O (that is, the number of grams of K2SO4 that will dissolve in 100.0 g of H2O to form a saturated solution). The experimentaldata are: T/°C 09 08 20 40 9.8 14.2 18.3 21.6 25.9 a. On graph paper, plot the solubility (ordinate, or y-axis) versus the temperature (abscissa, or x-axis). Follow the points outlined in your Lab Manual on plotting data. Your plot must include labeled axes (showing necessary units), and a title (such as "Solubility of K2SO4 in Water as aFunction of Temperature"). Spread out your data (that is, “expand the axes") so that your plotcovers a large portion of the page of graph paper. Use your graph to answer the questions below. b. Determine the mass of K2SO4 that will dissolve in 250.0 g of H20 to form a saturatedsolution at 70.0 °C. c. Determine the temperature at which 67.5 g K2SO4 will dissolve in 450.0 g H20 to forma saturated solution. d. Determine the mass of K2SO4 that will crystallize when 500.0 g of a saturated solutionat 100.0 °C is cooled to form a saturated solution at 20.0 °C. e. Determine the mathematical equation that describes 'S' as a function of 'T'. Note: Information on graphing can be found in the introductory material for the lab manual.You must use quality graph paper ... “4 squares to 1 inch" grid paper is NOT graph paper!
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