Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Answer the following questions about the Lewis structure for calcium hydrogen carbonate, Ca(HCO3)2 There are calcium ions and hydrogen carbonate ions. There are ionic bonds in the molecule. The calcium ion has electron dots. Each hydrogen carbonate ion has central atoms and valence electrons. Each hydrogen carbonate ion has single covalent bonds, double covalent bonds, and triple covalent bonds. In each hydrogen carbonate ion, the central C has REDS, the shape is y and the bond angles are about In each hydrogen carbonate ion, the central O has REDS and the shape is а. О b. 1 С. 2 d. 3 е. 4 f. 5 g. 8 h. 10 i. 12 j. 14 k. 16 I. 18 m. 20 n. 24 О. 26 р. 30 q. 32 r. 34 S. 36 t. diatomic u. pyramidal v. linear z. bent y. trigonal planar w. monoatomic ions x. tetrahedral aа. 1200 bb. 180° Cc. no bond angles, no central atom nonpolar dd. 109.5° ее. polar ff. gg. ionic hh. O and Oarrow_forwardUse the electronegativity values provided to determine which, if any, of the statements below is/are TRUE H: 2.1 C: 2.5 O: 3.5 F: 4.0 Group of answer choices The C-F bond is polar The C-O bond is non-polar The H-F bond is ionic More than one of the above statements is TRUEarrow_forwardUse Lewis theory to determine the formula for the compound that forms between each of the following pairs of elements. Ca and Te Express your answer as a chemical formula. Mg and Br Express your answer as a chemical formula. Na and S Express your answer as a chemical formula. In and O Express your answer as a chemical formula.arrow_forward
- Following is a molecule with polar bonds whose shape was obtained using the VSEPR theory. Specify the molecular shape of this molecule, and whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar. (Hint: In terms of polarity, see whether the dipoles in the molecule cancel or not. A molecule containing polar bonds can be nanpolar if the dipoles cancel each other. You can imagine the dipoles as ropes pulling on the central atom–If the pulls cancel each other, that is, the central atom cannot move, then the molecule is nonpolar. If on the other hand the opposite is true, then the molecule is polar.) O trigonal pyramidal shape, nonpolar O trigonal planar shape, nonpolar O tetrahedral shape, polar O trigonal pyramidal shape, polar O trigonal planar shape, polararrow_forwardDecide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure : H :Z: :Z: N H I H-N-H Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* 0 Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* 0 * If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0".arrow_forwardTo draw a Lewis Structure, start with the atomic symbol in the middle, then put dots around the symbol until all of the valence electrons are represented. Try to envision a box around the atom symbol, and the electrons on each side of the box. The valence electrons should be drawn around the element symbol one on each side before pairing the electrons up. The maximum number of electrons that could be on one side of a Lewis Structure is two, and the maximum number of electrons around an element symbol is eight. To figure out how many valence electrons each element has, use the Periodic Table. Remember, the number of valance electrons for Group A elements is equal to the Group A number the element is in on the Periodic Table. Use the data you collected in Table 1 to a draw Lewis structure model to show the formation of any one of the compounds you assembled, then explain the model you drew. Remember, you should be explaining and supporting your answers by referencing and citing the…arrow_forward
- Can you help me with the OF2 step-by-step for number (Step 6)? I need help with the central atom surrounded by an identical electron group. I need help with the molecule polar.arrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure for the molecular formula: NOCl This molecule only contains nitrogen, oxygen, and chlorine atoms. All atoms in this molecule should have formal charges of zero. What is the geometry of the electron groups around oxygen?arrow_forwardShow how these pairs of elements combine into octet-rule molecular compounds, as in the first example. First, draw their atomic Lewis structures, then use any number of these atoms to build an O.R. molecule, with multiple bonds if needed (you may not add a charge to make it O.R. as an ion!). Draw the O.R. Lewis structure, write its formula and chemical name. Atoms O.R. molecule Formula Name Carbon dioxide •¢. and ö. ö=c=ö CO2 H + Se I + Sarrow_forward
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