22. Autopsy of a female newborn who died 1 day after birth shows the absence of kidneys bilaterally Rudimentary bilateral ureters are present. Which of the following most likely led to this condition? OA) Abnormal migration of neural crest cells OB) Absence of intermediate mesoderm C) Failure of mesonephric (wolffian) duct formation OD) Failure of paramesonephric (müllerian) duct formation OE) Faulty induction between ureteric buds and metanephric mesoderm

16&17

68. A 30-year-old woman has severe bleeding immediately after cesarean delivery at 38 weeks' gestation. Before proceeding with a hysterectomy the physician lipates the anterior did the internal liac artery in an attempt to control the bleeding. This action will result in decreased blood flow through which of the following arenes? A) Descending aorta B) iolumbar C) Lateral sacral D) Obturator E) Superior rectal

Ch. 7: All of the following may lead to chronic kidney disease EXCEPT: a) renal artery stenosis Ob) drinking water throughout the day Oc) smoking d) benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) O e) diabetes mellitus

Which of the following is a condition that arises from the inappropriate formation of antibodies that react with normal antigens of the glomeruli?   Question 12 options:   a)  hydronephrosis   b)  nephrotic syndrome   c)  benign prostatic hyperplasia   d)  interstitial cystitis   e)  nephritic syndrome   Which of the following infections is NOT generally considered to be a sexually transmitted infection?   Question 14 options:   a)  candidiasis   b)  HIV   c)  condyloma acuminata   d)  herpes simplex virus   e)  chlamydiasis   Hydronephrosis can be caused by:   Question 16 options:   a)  renal calculi   b)  tumors…