CH, -N H,C- НО H,C CH; ||C H

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Identify the highlighted functional groups in the steroid molecule.

- alkane

- alkene

- benzene (aromatic)

- aldehyde 

- ketone

- alkyne

The diagram is a structural representation of the molecule Estradiol benzoate, highlighting specific chemical groups. 

1. **Benzene Ring**: This segment features a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds, typical of aromatic compounds. Illustrated with rectangles and labeled with dashed boxes.

2. **Methyl Groups (CH₃)**: There are two methyl groups attached to the structure, positioned on the nitrogen and acetylenic carbon, indicating their characters through tetrahedral orientation.

3. **Triple Bond (C≡C)**: This linear bond is characteristic of alkyne groups, demonstrating the strong covalent bonding between carbon atoms.

4. **Hydroxyl Group (OH)**: This group is bonded to one of the carbon rings, indicating an alcohol functional group.

5. **Ketone Group (O)**: Located at the bottom, represented by a double-bonded oxygen to a carbon, typical of ketone structures.

Each section is highlighted with colored rectangles to denote its importance within the molecular structure. The diagram serves as an educational representation of functional groups in complex organic molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram is a structural representation of the molecule Estradiol benzoate, highlighting specific chemical groups. 1. **Benzene Ring**: This segment features a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds, typical of aromatic compounds. Illustrated with rectangles and labeled with dashed boxes. 2. **Methyl Groups (CH₃)**: There are two methyl groups attached to the structure, positioned on the nitrogen and acetylenic carbon, indicating their characters through tetrahedral orientation. 3. **Triple Bond (C≡C)**: This linear bond is characteristic of alkyne groups, demonstrating the strong covalent bonding between carbon atoms. 4. **Hydroxyl Group (OH)**: This group is bonded to one of the carbon rings, indicating an alcohol functional group. 5. **Ketone Group (O)**: Located at the bottom, represented by a double-bonded oxygen to a carbon, typical of ketone structures. Each section is highlighted with colored rectangles to denote its importance within the molecular structure. The diagram serves as an educational representation of functional groups in complex organic molecules.
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