World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781133109655
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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Name the type of organic compound from the description of its
Double-bonded O group that must be at the end of a carbon chain:
Group of answer choices
aldehyde
carboxylic acid
alkyl halide
nitrile
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- Name the type of organic compound from the description of its functional group.Polar double-bonded O group that cannot be at the end of a carbon chain: Group of answer choices amide amine alkene ketonearrow_forwardIn what way is an alcohol functional group different from that of a carboxylic acid?arrow_forwardName the type of organic compound from the description of its functional group.Single- and double-bonded group that is acidic in water: Group of answer choices nitrile carboxylic acid aldehyde alkyl halidearrow_forward
- Which one of the following functional groups is a base? aldehyde alcohol carboxylic acid ether aminearrow_forwardExplain why a carboxylic acid is not considered to be both a ketone and alcohol?arrow_forwardName the type of organic compound from the description of its functional group.N-containing single- and double-bonded group: Group of answer choices alchohol ketone alkene amidearrow_forward
- The -COOH functional group characterizes which family of organic compounds? alcohols aldehydes amines carboxylic acidsarrow_forwardFor each of the following, circle the portion of the molecule that determines its functional group classification and state whether the functional group is an acyl halide, aldehyde, amide, anhydride, carboxylic acid, ester, ketone, lactam, lactone, or nitrile. Then, unless otherwise indicated, write both the IUPAC and common name of the molecule.arrow_forward4. Draw the line structure for the ester that can be formed from the reaction of the acid anhydride and the alcohol given below. :0: :0: HO CH3-CH2-C-o-C-CCH2-CH3 acid anhydride alcoholarrow_forward
- H CHỊCHO The IUPAC name for the condensed structural diagram shown above is Select one: O propanoate Ọ propanoic acid FO O ethyl methanoate O methyl ethanoate This organic compound shown in Question 13 is classified as a(n) Select one: Oester O carboxylic acid O halogenated hydrocarbon O alcohol The organic compound shown in Question 13 contains which functional group? Select one: carboxyl Oester linkage O halogen O hydroxyl Select the compound that has the higher boiling point. Select one: O ethanoic acid O pentanoic acid Select the compound that is more soluble in water. Select one: O propyl ethanoate O methyl methanoatearrow_forward1. Complete the following table to summarize the nomenclature rules for organic compounds. The first one is completed for you as an example. Family of Compound Structure Suffix -oic acid (-carboxylic acid) Carboxylic Acid R-C-OH Aldehyde Ketone Alcohol Ether Ester Amine Alkene Alkynearrow_forwardWhat functional group would be present in the product (the main organic product) of a reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid with an acid catalyst?arrow_forward
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