A glue-laminated timber beam is reinforced by carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) material bonded to its bottomsurface. The cross section of the composite beam is shown in figure below. The elastic modulus of the wood is E= 12 GPaand the elastic modulus of the CFRP is 112 GPa. The simply supported beam spans L=6 m and carries a concentrated loadP= 2.8 kN at midspan, see figure below.L/2BL/2If b₁ = 86 mm and b₂ = 36 mm determine:a) the modular ratio n. Enter your answer to 4 decimal places.CFRPb₁yb₂250 mm3 mm b) centroid location of the transformed section in the vertical direction. Enter your answer in mm to 1 decimal place.Hint: transform CFRP into an equivalent amount of wood. Calculate the position of the centroid relative to the bottomedge of the transformed section, i.e. centroid position is measured upward from bottom edge of section.Answer:Check

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/9054bddb-c6bf-4dca-ad3d-3dfd6b96ddf8.jpg

centroid location of the transformed section in the vertical direction. Enter your answer in mm to 1 decimal place. nt: transform CFRP into an equivalent amount of wood. Calculate the position of the centroid relative to the bottom ge of the transformed section, i.e. centroid position is measured upward from bottom edge of section. swer: Check

centroid location of the transformed section in the vertical direction. Enter your answer in mm to 1 decimal place. nt: transform CFRP into an equivalent amount of wood. Calculate the position of the centroid relative to the bottom ge of the transformed section, i.e. centroid position is measured upward from bottom edge of section. swer: Check

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337093347

Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Publisher:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Chapter6: Stresses In Beams (advanced Topics)

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6.2.16P: A wood beam in a historic theater is reinforced with two angle sections at the outside lower corners...

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A simply supported wooden I-beam with a 12-ft span supports a distributed load of intensity q = 90 lb/ft over its length (see figure part a). The beam is constructed with a web of Douglas-fir plywood and flanges of pine glued to the web, as shown in the figure part b. The plywood is 3/8 in. thick: the flanges are 2 in, × 2 in, (actual size). The modulus of elasticity for the plywood is 1,600,000 psi and for the pine is 1,200,000 psL Calculate the maximum bending stresses in the pine flanges and in the plywood web. What is q, if allowable stresses are 1600 psi in the flanges and 1200 psi in the web?
-14 A simply supported composite beam with a 3.6 m span supports a triangularly distributed load of peak intensity q0at mid-span (see figure part a). The beam is constructed of two wood joists, each 50 mm x 280 mm, fastened to two steel plates, one of dimensions 6 mm × 80 mm and the lower plate of dimensions 6 mm x 120mm (see figure part b). The modulus of elasticity for the wood is 11 GPa and for the steel is 210 GPa. If the allowable stresses are 7 MPa for the wood and 120 MPa for the steel, find the allowable peak load intensity q0maxwhen the beam is bent about the z axis. Neglect the weight of the beam.
A simple beam that is 18 ft long supports a uniform load of intensity q. The beam is constructed of two C8 x 11.5 sections (channel sections or C-shapes) on either side of a 4 × 8 (actual dimensions) wood beam (see the cross section shown in the figure part a). The modulus of elasticity of the steel (E; = 30,000 ksi) is 20 times that of the wood (Ew). (a) If the allowable stresses in the steel and wood are 12,000 psi and 900 psi, respectively, what is the allowable load qmax Note: Disregard the weight of the beam, and see Table F-3(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the C-shape beam. (b) If the beam is rotated 90° to bend about its v axis (see figure part b) and uniform load q = 250 lb/ft is applied, find the maximum stresses trs and crw in the steel and wood, respectively Include the weight of the beam. (Assume weight densities of 35 lb/ft3 and 490 lb/ft3 for the wood and steel, respectively.)
Two wood beams, each of rectangular cross section (3.0 in. x 4.0 in., actual dimensions), are glued together to form a solid beam with dimensions 6.0 in. x 4.0 in. (sec figure). The beam is simply supported with a span of S ft. What is the maximum moment Mmaxthat may be applied at the left support if the allowable shear stress in the glued joint is 200 psi? (Include the effects of the beams own weight, assuming that the wood weighs 35 lb/ft3.) Repeat part (a) if Mmaxis based on allowable bending stress of 2500 psi.
A beam ABC with simple supports at A and B and an overhang BC supports a concentrated load P at the free end C (see figure). Determine the strain energy Ustored in the beam due to the load P. From the strain energy, find the deflection Scunder the load P. Calculate the numerical values of £/and Sc if the length L is 8 ft, the overhang length a is 3 ft, the beam is a W 10 x 12 steel wide-flange section, and the load P produces a maximum stress of 12,000 psi in the beam, (Use £ = 29 X 106 psi.)
The cross section of a sand wie h beam consisting of aluminum alloy faces and a foam core is shown in the figure. The width b of the beam is 8.0 in, the thickness I of the faces is 0.25 in., and the height hcof the core is 5.5 in. (total height h = 6.0 in). The moduli of elasticity are 10.5 × 106 psi for the aluminum faces and 12.000 psi for the foam core. A bending moment M = 40 kip-in. acts about the z axis. Determine the maximum stresses in the faces and the core using (a) the general theory for composite beams and (b) the approximate theory for sandwich beams.
A steel beam of rectangular cross section is 40 mm wide and 80 mm high (see figure). The yield stress of the steel is 210 MPa, (a) What percent of the cross-sectional area is occupied by the clastic core if the beam is subjected to a bending moment of 12.0 kN · m acting about the z axis? (b) What is the magnitude of the bending moment that will cause 50% of the cross section to yield?
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A weight W = 4500 lb falls from a height h onto a vertical wood pole having length L = 15 ft, diameter d = 12 in., and modulus of elasticity E = 1.6 × 106 psi (see figure). If the allowable stress in the wood under an impact load is 2500 psi. what is the maximum permissible height h?
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