Cause-and-Effect Analysis: Given the conditions below, describe the effect on the staining procedure and explain briefly: 1. Excessive heat was applied during fixation 2. Low concentration of crystal violet used during gram staining 3. Excessive washing between steps 4. Insufficient decolorization 5. Excessive counterstaining

Cause-and-Effect Analysis: Given the conditions below, describe the effect on the staining procedure and explain briefly: 1. Excessive heat was applied during fixation 2. Low concentration of crystal violet used during gram staining 3. Excessive washing between steps 4. Insufficient decolorization 5. Excessive counterstaining

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E

6th Edition

ISBN:9781133893943

Author:ESTRIDGE

Publisher:ESTRIDGE

Chapter7: Basic Clinical Microbiology

Section7.4: The Gram Stain

Problem 5RQ

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Question

Cause-and-Effect Analysis: Given the conditions below, describe the effect on the staining procedure and explain briefly:

1. Excessive heat was applied during fixation

2. Low concentration of crystal violet used during gram staining

3. Excessive washing between steps

4. Insufficient decolorization

5. Excessive counterstaining

Definition Definition Technique that uses crystal violet or methylene blue as primary staining colors to distinguish gram-positive from gram-negative organisms. Under a microscope, the gram-positive organisms appear purple-brown, retaining the primary color. Gram-negative organisms appear pink or red as they do not acquire the color of the primary stain.

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