Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Cat breeders are aware that kittens expressing the X-linked calico
coat pattern and tortoiseshell pattern are almost invariably
females. Why are they certain of this?
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- In fruit flies, eye color is an X-linked trait. Red eyes (XB) are dominant to maroon eyes (Xb). A male with red eyes mates with a female with maroon eyes. What will be the eye color of the flies in the F1 generation? A) Males: Maroon, Females: Red B) Males: Maroon, Females: Maroon C) Males: Red, Females: Maroon D) Males: Red, Females: Red E) Males: Maroon, Females: Red or Maroonarrow_forwardWhich findings support the fact that the presence of the Y- chromosome rather than the lack of a second X-chromosome determines the development of maleness in mammals? A transgenic mouse with two X-chromosomes and the SRY gene from the Y-chromosome develops male sex organs. A human with an XXXY genotype (Klinefelter syndrome) is phenotypically male. A human with an XO genotype (Turner syndrome) is phenotypically female. a and b, but not c a, b, and carrow_forwardRed–green color blindness is caused by an X-linked recessive genetic defect. Hence females rarely exhibit the red–green colorblind phenotype but may be carriers of the defective gene. When a narrow beam of red or green light is projected onto some areas of the retina of such a female carrier, she can readily diff erentiate the two colors, but on other areas she has diffi culty in doing so. Explain.arrow_forward
- Predict the probability (using a Punnett square) of producing an offspring affected by a single gene X-linked mutation given the genotype of the parents. Compare these crosses in two cases: where the mutant allele is “A” vs where the mutant allele is “a” (XAXA x XaY) (XAXa x XAY) (XAXa x XaY) (XaXa x XAY) (XaXa x XaY). Include gender in the phenotype.arrow_forward6) Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a muscle wasting disease and is an X-linked recessive disorder. A man with this disease has children with a woman who does not have the disease, but her father did. If they had a ason, what would be the chance that he would have DMD? If they had a daughter? Any child? Construct a Punnett square to determine the answers. 10) In cats, coat color is completely dominant to albino (Mendelian genetics) and is an autosomal trait. Playa is a female albino cat and is crossed with Azul, a black-coated male. In their first litter, they have 4 black kittens and 2 albino kittens. If in the second litter, they have 8 kittens, how many of the kittens are expected to be albino? Construct a Punnett Square to determine the answer.arrow_forwardWhat do you think that means about the frequency of X-Linked Traits in people who arebiologically XY?arrow_forward
- Can the Lyon hypothesis be tested in a human female who is homozygousfor one allele of the X-linked G6PD gene? Why, or why not?arrow_forwardWhat would be the outcome of a cross between a heterozygous female and a male that carries two normal copies of the Igf2 gene?arrow_forwardPedigrees indicate that color blindness and which two forms of hemophilia are X-linked traits?arrow_forward
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